Polenovo Museum (Tula esifundeni): izinkambo waqondisa, ungazithola kanjani izibuyekezo

umdwebi Russian Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov alidingi isingeniso ekhethekile. и другие знакомы нам с детства. namathafa yakhe "eMoscow Yard", "Golden Autumn" nezinye ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni. mikhiqizo yakhiwe zabo zenziwa amakilasi, okokufundisa anemidwebo. Ukuze Polenov eziningi - yigama uchungechunge amagama "abaculi ezinkulu zangishiya ...". музей Поленово , за 120 километров от Москвы, начинаешь понимать простоту и величие русского, разносторонне талантливого, щедрого и душевного человека. Futhi kuphela wafika lapha Museum Polenovo, amakhilomitha angu-120 ezivela eMoscow, uqala ukuqonda lula futhi ubukhulu lomuntu isiRashiya, multi-abanamakhono, opha ngesandla esivulekile ngokusuka enhliziyweni. brainchild yakhe, ifa Borok, Museum yayo kanye ukuqoqwa inzalo yakhe umsebenzi nemibono egcinwe kanye nabasebenzi Museum, ngesikhathi impilo Vasily Dmitrievich, ivulekele umphakathi, ukubuyekeza nimangale.

Ukwazana lokuqala nendawo umdwebi sika Behovo emzaneni

Landscape umdwebi abantu ukubuyisa. In the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu XIX, isivele owaziwa, abaculi abadumile ndawonye nomunye walaba yakhe ngomkhumbi egudle uMfula Oka.

Ngaphandle kokuthatha amehlo akhe landscape phambi kwamehlo ami, abaculi, wabona isihambi, owayehamba up indlela eya emzaneni Behovo. "Lena ngomuntu ojabulayo, kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo evundile" - wathi Vasily umfundi wakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nengxenye Polenova umndeni bathuthela emzini omusha owakhiwe entabeni Borok emfuleni, budebuduze ukuthi imizila emnandi. . Namuhla, i-Museum itholakala Polenovo lapha.

amagquma Borok

Vasily ukukhetha umhlaba ekwakheni izindlu, abalimi ezingenanzuzo + endawo kweminye umhlabathi olimekayo, umhlaba atholwe entabeni anesihlabathi. Nge ukubukwa omangalisayo emfuleni, okwaholela eyehlelayo. Ngakolunye izinhlangothi ezintathu ezungezwe amagquma Borok izithombo zezihlahla ehlathini. Kude kungabonwa ehlathini.

Borok Manor

Umdwebi wafuna nje umkhaya wami indlu yakhe. Wayefuna ukwakha indawo lapho ngenjabulo ukuvakashela abangane bakhe nabafundi, lapho engalingana iqoqo yakhe enkulu zobuciko eqoqwe ekuhambeni kwakhe emhlabeni ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya, lapho, yebo, kungaba Igumbi ngokwanele ukuze wonke umuntu emsebenzini.

создавалась Василием Дмитриевичем такой, какой он видел ее в своих мечтах. Polenovo Manor sidalwe Vasiliem Dmitrievichem endleleni owayembonile ngamaphupho akhe. Ngaphandle kosizo abaklami abaklami, yena ugobe, kuhlelwe, ukuthuthukisa kuphela yena. Ngamunye isakhiwo, phansi ekamelweni, injongo yayo - kuyinto umsebenzi Polenov. Izindlu, abhekene necala lokutholakala endaweni, namasango, izindlela, zezimbali kukhona ziphephile Museum ngoba kwaba ekhulelwa, yeke umculi omkhulu.

Lapha ungajabulela zonke ngothi lwawo. . Beautiful, okungavamile, ukhululekile futhi zisebenza - lamagama ngifuna ukuchaza konke ngabona Polenovo Museum.

Sikhungo umsebenzi Polenovs

Nakuba Kostroma ababazi bakhela indlu entabeni, umndeni umdwebi sika wawuhlala edolobhaneni Behovo. Against isizinda jikelele abampofu eziphilayo Polenovs ehlaselwa ubumpofu yothisha zendawo ezikoleni isimo esidabukisayo. Ukuze uthuthukise isikhundla wabo wafika kunkosikazi umdwebi sika, Natalia V ..

Anakekela nemibandela othisha, ezingeni kwamasiko kwabo behlala: wahlela uhambo kubo amathiyetha iminyuziyamu. Ngosizo umyeni wakhe akha izikole ezimbili, esinikela izindawo othisha, kanye nokwehlukaniswa ngokuhambisa phakathi ekilasini ivumela ukuhlela ihholo elikhulu for yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo.

amalungu kakhulu abafundile omkhaya umculi sasiza ukufundisa lezi zikole, ngokucabangela iimbonelo anomsebenzi nakanjani evamile futhi kube nzima. вам обязательно расскажут об этом. Museum - Manor Polenovo ku hambo kufanele nakanjani ukukhuluma ngakho.

umndeni imisebenzi umculi zamasiko

Lyubov Polenovyh kwadlulela yaseshashalazini kanye izakhamuzi zendawo. amaqembu Theatre waqala ukwakha ezweni ngalinye. Kulesi ukuphila abathintekayo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amaqoqo adalwe umculi wavakashela zonke izakhamuzi zendawo ngokuvakashela izivakashi, ifa bekulokhu evulekile kubo njalo.

Ukuhlala ngesizotha achithe imali eningi usizo amasiko abantu, umndeni unqobile inhlonipho ejulile omakhelwane.

Polenov wafa ngo-1927 ngesikhathi 84 th unyaka owodwa wokuphila. . Yena, njengo, amalungu amaningi omkhaya wangcwatshwa emathuneni we Behovo ngomzana, eduze Museum Polenovo Tula esifundeni. Bakhetha kule ndawo ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, sasifuna ukuhlala lapha futhi ngemva kokufa. neziphambano zokhuni nezimbali batshala ngcwaba nesizotha, musa ukushintsha emathuneni omangalisayo ngokuvumelana ethanda yabo.

Museum

indlu Polenovs, okuyinto eyaba ukuphila Museum umdwebi sika, yibo bonke, aluzange luphele lo msebenzi. Ngakho umculi wafuna. Ngenxa inzalo, eminyakeni eminingi ephethwe beyilondoloze zonke wakhulelwa ngumlobi. isimo ISikhumbuzo njengoba kwakunjalo ngenkathi Polenovo, wonke amakamelo baye amagama abanike kona.

Izinkulungwane zabantu bangene endlini, ezakhiwe umculi abathandekayo babo, ukukhuphuka isitebhisi efanayo Vasily, esitezi sesibili futhi ubone Oka esifanayo, nge imibono yayo elula amahle kakhulu. Поленово говорят о благодарности людей художнику и его семье за все увиденное и испытанное здесь. Kwesobunxele izimvo zawo Museum - Manor Polenovo abantu bethi sibonga umculi nomkhaya wakhe konke engikuthandayo azibona lapha.

Iqala ujwayele endlini esitezi sokuqala, lapho bonke agcinwe futhi wahlela, njengoba empilweni yombhali. Into yokuqala wayefuna ukutshela abantu ababeza - indaba umndeni wakhe. Leli kamelo esetshenziswa ukuba kube "okuhle Ukudlala" izingane, kodwa ngemva kokufa kukanina, Polenov bahlangana lapha zonke ekumeni, ifenisha, izincwadi, ezinye izinto kancane futhi kwenziwa behlonipha inkumbulo yakhe, "portrait". Futhi manje, kukhona isithombe umndeni umculi kanye nabangani.

Esikhathini "Library" (nge accent ku "o"), akukho okushintshile. все тот же. Futhi kweziko Polenovo Museum Usenguyena. It wayezelwe futhi seyenziwe njengoba egumbini amahle kunawo Borok. Umdwebi ngesineke imidwebo eminingi enemininingwane, okuyinto eMoscow umbazi ngobuchwepheshe komculo imibono yakhe.

"Igumbi lokudlela" ohlelweni of Vasily Dmitrievich - Igumbi Museum of Folk art kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. izinto Lapha embukisweni kungukuthi kuphela olwathengwa izakhamuzi SMME. Amalungu omkhaya umdwebi, abantu unesiphiwo ebuhleni lukhulu eyenziwe ngezandla zabo.

On ezindongeni wonke amakamelo hang imisebenzi Polenova abangane nabafundi. Iningi labo eyanikelwa umngane nomfundisi, endlini kabani ezikuthandayo ukuvakashela nasemsebenzini. imidwebo yakhe futhi imidwebo umbhali uthumele kuphela "iKhabhinethi". Lapha-ke yashintsha ukuchayeka bakhe njalo. izingcingo zasekhaya kuleli gumbi futhi, "Umculo." Piano futhi harmonium eqoqwe yonke imizi, big bomculo, kubulawa emakhorasi, Duets, Trios. Bonke lapho bajabula zomculo kakhulu.

Oak ezitebhisini, okuyinto walondoloza ngaphandle ukubuyiselwa namuhla, phezulu esethatha zonke izinsuku eziningi izivakashi abafuna ukubheka engcwelengcwele ekhaya - studio we Polenov okukhulu.

I enkulu futhi bhá ikamelo endlini eyenzelwe umculi. Kamuva, lapho yakhiwa, "Abbey", bathinteka workshop, igumbi isabelo basinda, kodwa omdala izingane. Yena yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Kuyasebenza".

Manje kukhona lilondolozwe omunye ihluzo ongakhetha iphethini "Kristu futhi Sinner" yokulinganisa ngamamitha cishe 6x3. Ukwenza umsebenzi sína futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi ezinjalo kudingeka isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Yena ngenkuthalo wasiza umkakhe ngokuyothenga izinto, ngubani bathunga izingubo for abalingiswa esithombeni. Bona sitters ebhekiswa kumbhali. Ukwakha isithombe kuhlelwe uphumile ngendwangu eseRoma (ungenziwanga emidwebweni enjalo emikhulu eRussia). Ukumaka out amalahle yayo, umlobi waba nesithakazelo futhi wahlangana wonke kwengoma. Ukuze imidwebo, okuyinto manje eMnyuziyamu isiRashiya, kwadingeka ukuphinda ishidi oda. Kusukela umculi wayengafuni ukushiya isikhathi eside. Ababehlezi ezihlalweni, kungabonwa eduze Ukwakheka nemininingwane. Akuve kumnandi kakhulu.

«Пейзажная», где собраны известные работы мастера. Ikamelo lokugcina esitezi sesibili - "Landscape", equkethe wizadi abadumile.

Territory Manor Polenova

Njalo izakhiwo olulodwa, okuyinto kwakhiwa, njengoba ilungiselelo lomkhaya e Borok, eklanyelwe, "yatshalwa" kusayithi okwenziwa Vasiliem Dmitrievichem.

"Abbey" yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yayihloselwe njengoba esitolo azimele wodwa ekhaya umculi. Wacabanga futhi kwenziwe yonke imininingwane, okuvumela ukuba isebenze kahle lapha nganoma iyiphi inkathi. Amafasitela amakhulu futhi egumbini wanikezwa ithuba ukusebenza indwangu jikelele. Eliphezulu, ungabona wonke amaqiniso. Igumbi Workshop is iguqulwe kalula ihholo, lapho abaculi eziningi ezivelele kwenziwe.

isakhiwo Isigamu-izingodo, eyayintula ezifundwayo Ephakathi, ngasinda, sibonga Polenov, izindlu zakhe. Zonke izindlu bakule isitayela exotic kithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zingabantu organically kufanelekile phakathi kwezwe.

Boathouse, eyayinekheli izikebhe eziningi wonke umndeni, abathanda imisebenzi amanzi ezemidlalo ahamba etikwemanti, ngokuthi "Admiralty". Eminyakeni 76, umculi waqala ukusebenza phezu diorama. On imibukiso yakhe "bukhoma" izithombe "Admiralty" wabutha bonke abalimi bendawo, woza nabangane nabantu obajwayele. Namuhla, izivakashi Museum Ungase futhi uyibone.

kwepaki

Polenov ukuthi umutu abambisene naye emsebenzini ka epaki, yebo, yena. Izakhamuzi wamsiza nomkhaya wakhe, ngokumsindisa okutshalwe izihlahla, club kudivayisi nasezindaweni ezizungezile, amathrekhi eziphukile. Umculi, landscape master, ukudala indalo yakho sengathi upende. Ukulungisa lokuthi ikhange ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu ifa, futhi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukuzwa Umhlahlandlela isicelo ukuthi namanje zonke flowerbed noma imbali ingadi ukuhlobisa ngalolo umbala, okuyinto icala lombhali, uqiniseka ukubuyela Polenovo ngesikhathi ezahlukene ngonyaka ukujabulela isithombe yayo emnandi.

Ukuthola Polenovo Museum?

Kungase kube eziningana:

• Qeqesha "Moscow - Tula" (ukuze "Tarusskaya" esiteshini).
• Veligozh ngebhasi kusuka stop "Village yomshuwalense" (mahhala).
• Ukuhamba ibanga - 1 km.
• Summer Tarusa umkhumbi uya phesheya Oka Polenova futhi emuva.
• Kusukela eMoscow ngemoto phezu Simferopol onguthelawayeka.

: Тульская область, Заокский район, п/о Страхово. Ikheli Museum Polenovo: Tula esifundeni, Zaoksky wesifunda, p / o yomshuwalense.