Mat-karemat: ukubukwa kanye nokubuyekeza. Karemat - kuyini?

Kukhona lonke uhlu lwezinto, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga uhambo amatende. Lokhu etendeni, ubhaka, elele isikhwama, ibalazwe, ikhampasi. Lapho iqembu izivakashi sebefike endaweni ababezolala kuyo ebusuku futhi esiphihliza ikamu lakhe lesikhashana, inqubo enjalo ngeke kwafezwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphedi okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuthi karemat.

Karemat - kuyini? Kuyadingeka igiya elementi iyiphi izivakashi. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukulala ebusuku, noma ukuphumula ngemvelo ezingenza abe ukudla langempela. Ngaphandle izivakashi ingubo isihambi izingozi uthole sciatica noma ezinye izifo edabukisayo.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amagama Umsuka wegama elithi "karemat"

Mat-karemat in parlance common libizwa ngendlela ehlukile. Izomat, Foam noma nje ingubo - konke lokhu, eqinisweni, libhekisela into efanayo. Ngo amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi ke ubizwa ngokuthi iphedi ilele, Germany - isomatte.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphela Okwamanje akukacaci kahle umsuka "karemat" kwethemu. Kuyini lokhu izwi futhi ukuthi kusho, namanje ayikwazanga ukuthola ngempela. izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi baseMelika nabantu baseYurophu ningabizi amacansi abo.

Le nguqulo ibe yiqiniso iningi Umsuka wegama elithi kanje. Uma omunye izinkampani British ukukhiqiza izivakashi amacansi ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi ngajwayelekile for karrimat ngesiNgisi. Leli gama, njengoba abanye abacwaningi phikisana, futhi wathuthela isiRashiya. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, leli gama lisuselwa impahla ibinzana ukunakekelwa, okusho "ukukhathazeka impahla".

izinhlobo karematov

Izici yokukhiqiza karemat ihlukaniswe:

• inflatable;
• ka foamed polymers.

Kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo ukwahlukanisa amacansi ekuhlanzeni umoya, kodwa esimweni sesibili kuqukethwe i-polymer iqina ngesimo Bubbles.

Karemat ngobukhulu yilezi:

• Usayizi osezingeni (ububanzi 50-60 cm, ubude 180-200 cm);
• kokunciphisa (elisetshenziswa izintaba).

Ngokusho tesakhiwo kungaba karemat:

• Rolling (okufana avamile);
• alo (e "concertina" ifomu).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacansi ziyehluka ukujiya kanye rigidity we impahla esetshenziswa.

Izivakashi karemat netimphawu isicelo sabo

Izivakashi karemat - kuyini? Yiziphi izici zalo? Lena mat ekhethekile obukhulu, okuyinto zisakazwa phansi etendeni ngqo ngaphansi esikhwameni ingalali izivakashi. Umsebenzi wayo - ukunikela ukhululekile kakhulu ngezebhizinisi seholidi kwezimo ezimbi kwemvelo futhi ukuvikela isikhwama ekulaleni umswakama kanye abandayo.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ezokuvakasha amacansi lula futhi ezishibhile eyenziwe polyurethane foam. Nokho, abasakwazi besiyoba sikhulu, voluminous, okwenza kube nzima ukuba ukuthutha. amacansi Inflatable yena, kuyinto emfishane, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhluke isisindo xaxa.

Yini zezokuthutha izivakashi ingubo lapho?

On the amacansi phansi efomini imibuzo "bunching" kuphakama - bamane eligoqiwe bese efakwa esikhwameni. izivakashi Savvy baye esiphethweni kanjani ukuthutha karemat roll. Imane eligoqiwe futhi ibekwe ngaphakathi ubhaka ukuze uzimele kwakhiwa. Nokho, ukufakwa anjalo kulahleka abafika kwabangu-10% yevolumu ngempumelelo.

Abanye abantu ukuze balondoloze isikhala sangaphakathi ubhaka wakhe isetshenzwe uncamela silungise ukhaphethi kuso kusukela ngaphandle (bakhulise noma emibi). Nokho, kulesi simo karemat kusheshe kakhulu kulimaze ukuze amagatsha, Amashalofu okubeka noma ulahlekelwe.

Ebuya ohambweni, karemat izivakashi kumele-omisiwe nsuku okwedlulele usuku lonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu mat ilahlekelwa ekuvikeleni yayo izakhiwo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi zishintsha njalo. Kukangaki ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini kuxhomeke endleleni uye wakwenza izivakashi iya ku Kuzonyuka.

Ukukhetha sihambe karemat

Ukuze kahle ucinga karemat, kudingeka sigxile ezine eziyinhloko nenqubo yokukhetha:

• nangokuvikela izici;
• mat isisindo;
• usayizi;
• induduzo.

Nangokuvikela izakhiwo karematov ngokuvamile wezwakalisa anda, njengoba okuthiwa R-factor. Ayanda kuba, kulapho "efudumele" kuyinto indaba ka iphedi ethile. Ngakho, karemat nge R-factor 2 ihlinzeka ubuthongo ukhululekile kwe0 degrees Celsius. Ukuze esitebeleni kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha kudingekile ukusebenzisa pads nge ephakeme R-factor (R-Isici 5 - I-okushisa phansi -20 degrees, R-Isici 9 - I-okushisa phansi -50 degrees).

ipharamitha Okubalulekile ekukhetheni ubukhulu nesisindo kukhona karemat. Ngokusobala, udinga ukukhetha mat engasindi kakhulu (karemat enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 1 kg esetshenziswa emikhankasweni ekhethekile ukuqeqeshwa). Yobukhulu bawo futhi incike izinto eziningi, ikakhulukazi ukuphepha izivakashi. karemat sekukonke kumane kuyisithiyo ezindaweni esingaweleki noma ezindaweni eziyimithambeka.

Ukuze uthole ubuthongo ukhululekile futhi ukuphumula Kubalulekile kutsi uhlole isimo kobuso mat. Kufanele kube soft hhayi ibakhathaze lapho contact ethintekayo nalo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhwalithi umkhiqizo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kuxhomeke ukubaluleka kwayo. Karemat, ogama intengo ephakeme kakhulu, ngeke ngempela kube eliphezulu futhi eqotho. Kuze kube manje, izindleko labo mata zihluke kakhulu: ngu-200 kuya latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Bona angathengwa ezikhethekile izitolo izivakashi noma ngaphambilini ku-intanethi.

Ngakho, ngokombono abahambi eziningi, ethandwa kakhulu namuhla okubizwa ngokuthi Izhevsk karemat. Hlobo luni ingubo futhi yiziphi izici zayo? It libhekene izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, abanye izivakashi ukuyisebenzisa iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko Izhevsk karemat eyamukelekayo ngempela.

Kanjani karemat ngezandla zabo?

abahambi ongumpetha bathi karemat angakhiqiza futhi ungumnikazi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngenxa yalesi sidinga kwaziswa okusebenzayo futhi bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka - Foam. Akenzi ukuba umswakama futhi ayidingi ambozwe ezengeziwe.

Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa kumelwe athathe amashidi ezinhlanu Foam yokulinganisa 50 ngu-40 cm. I ukujiya ngamunye wabo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8 kwangu. La makhasi zibekwa eduze komunye nomunye bese ithungwe ngokuphephile kapron kuze kudabuke umhlane. Thunga ezidingekayo ukuze karemat ekugcineni angase eligoqiwe "inkositini".

Ukuze kukhiqizwe mat ngezandla zakho kungathatha, futhi iteyipu esiqhubekayo polyethylene Foam. Nokho, lokhu kuyodingeka karemat nciphisa ngesikhathi ezokuthutha roll.

Ngakho, ukukhempa mat (noma karemat) - Imfanelo esisemqoka zonke isihambi. Izonikeza ubuthongo enempilo futhi ukuhlala ukhululekile ngesikhathi izitobhi ukuphumula. karematov zilwane, kunabaningi namuhla, futhi amanani la izimpahla iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ungakhetha ezibizayo ingubo amazwe noma ukukhiqizwa ethengekayo yasekhaya. Futhi ungakwazi kalula ukwenza karemat futhi ekhaya ngezandla zabo.