Khmelnitsky (edolobheni): izithombe, izinto, abantu. Umlando we edolobheni

Khmelnitsky - idolobha e -Ukraine, isikhungo lesifunda, emi emfuleni okuthiwa i-Bug Southern. Maduze, indawo leli dolobha uyomgubhela unyaka wayo 600. Kukholakala ukuthi kulezi zindawo abantu baye basinda kusukela kudala. Naphezu nomlando wayo yezinxushunxushu kanye ocebile, Khmelnitsky - kwedolobha lapho hhayi abaningi kangaka izingosi mlando. Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ukuze ulifake yakho umzila izivakashi, okuyinto izikhumbuzo kanye amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo ungabona?

Umlando edolobheni ekhazimulayo

Kubonakala sengathi endaweni yesimanje Khmelnitsky esifundeni abantu babephila ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phakathi abavubukuli endaweni eziye zatholakala nemizana kwesikhathi umSkithe --III VII ekhulwini BC. e, Cherniakhov isiko -. BC III-V leminyaka. e. ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala ezihlobene seSimbi (I ekhulwini BC. e.). Lapho ibizwa idolobha lanamuhla yasungulwa, akwaziwa. Indawo ebizwa Ploskirov noma Proskurov yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo izincwadi zomlando eziphathelene 1493. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside kwafika igama yesimanje ye Khmelnitsky. City amakhulu eminyaka ngokuthi Proskurov ngokuvamile ngisho namuhla ncamashi ukukubiza ngokuthi asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv, indawo leli dolobha kungokwalabo Poland. Ngaleso sikhathi, ibhange kwesokudla lomfula wakha nenqaba sokhuni uhlala abantu abangaba ngu-100.

Impi kutimela kanye nenkululeko

inqaba Small izikhathi eziningi waseshwa amaTatar. Kwenzeka ngo Proskurov futhi kuvukela ongumlimi ngokumelene nabasePoland. Kusukela 1648 kuya 1654. Liberation War saba side kangakanani. Nakuba inkululeko yedolobha elwa ngaphansi kobuholi Ataman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ngesibindi bonke abantu. Ngo 1672 wagcina empini abaseTurkey, kusukela bendawo ngasinda ambalwa. Ngo-1699 Proskurov futhi iba idolobha Polish , futhi lapha nabasePoland ngenkuthalo uthuthe. A 1795 isiphetho kuba ingxenye yeRussia. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kwaba maphakathi Proskurov Proskurovsky povet Podolia. Ngalesi sikhathi, idolobhakazi limatasa ekuthuthukiseni wezoHwebo. Kuze kube izikhathi ezingamashumi 14 unyaka khona ayemahle aluhlaza, lo jantshi wethulwa 1870. Khmelnitsky - umuzi lapho kukhona izakhiwo eziningi zikanokusho, elakhiwa XIX-XX eminyaka. Futhi, e nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngonyaka v1954, idolobha wathola igama layo lamanje futhi - yokudumisa isikhulu Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

Khmelnitsky ngesikhathi WWII

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II leli dolobha lavinjezelwa amaJalimane angasiboni. Lapha, ekamu lokuhlushwa lamiswa lapho, ngokusho kombiko owandulelayo ochwepheshe, liye labulala abantu okungenani eziyinkulungwane 65. Izakhamuzi ozama ukungacabangi nalezo zikhathi ezishaqisayo, kodwa, nokho, kuba indaba edolobheni kweqiniso. Khmelnitsky yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi kweJalimane. Killed izakhamuzi eziningi ezahlwitha amapaki kanye owaqothula ingxenye enkulu isakhiwo edolobheni. ekamu lokuhlushwa yathatha cishe iminyaka emithathu. Mashi 25, 1944 edolobheni yakhululwa abahlaseli yi amabutho aseSoviet we 1st Front Ukraine. Ukubuya inkululeko - kwaba kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala, wabaphonsa (kanye nayo yonke indawo) edingekayo ukululama eside. Phela, phakathi nempi, izindlu, izakhiwo zokuphatha kanye yomphakathi babhujiswa, kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.

Eyesibili zezimbali wenkululeko kuleli dolobha

Ngemva kwempi, kuqala kwaba resumption of emnothweni kazwelonke. Njengoba nje abantu balapha ibuyele elinokuthula futhi bechuma ukuphila ngokwanele, kwandiswa idolobha kanye ngokoqobo kabusha. Kanye omakhelwane zokuhlala zikhona izindawo elikhulu lezimboni. It otshalayo ka transformer ezincane, umjovo udini, futhi Radio Engineering "Traktorodetal". Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuvuleni izikhungo ezintsha, ikakhulukazi Khmelnytsky National University. Nakuba Khmelnitsky - umbono edolobheni, kakade isikhungo zezimboni lapho amabhizinisi usebenze zonke-Union. Ngo-1991, inani labantu ngazwi linye asekelwe isimemezelo ukuzimela Ukraine.

City Khmelnitsky: sabantu abantu edume kunazo wazalelwa lapha

Ngo-2006, endaweni umuzi wawuyigolide 8600 amahektha, futhi nenombolo izakhamuzi zakhona kwaba 256 000 abantu. Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu esifundeni muhle - analeli kokukhulumela phezulu, beze lapha abantu yokuhlala unomphela kusukela endaweni, wenzalo lokushona kwabantwana bezalwa kukhona ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2015, inani labantu abantu 300 100. Umuzi wazalwa eziningi abantu ababa sibonga abadumile impumelelo okusezingeni eliphezulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lokhu sokusebenza kwengqondo, isazi sefilosofi isonto umholi Vasily Zenkovsky, Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR Georgiy Vereysky, uyilungu elisebenzayo inguquko Ukraine 1917-1920. Bone Misevich, Umculi Yabantu Ukraine Anatoly Molotay, iqhawe-Olympic ngo-1976, okuyinhloko ahlonishwe kwezemidlalo Sergey Nagorny, nabanye abaningi.

Incazelo nezithombe edolobheni namuhla

Namuhla Khmelnitsky - lena edolobheni elikhulu asethuthukile. Kukhona amasayithi mayelana 80 zezimboni, izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi ezimbili ujantshi, ibhasi esiteshini futhi ezimbili ahamba amabanga esiteshini. Enough e pre-school kanye imfundo yesibili, kukhona 15 enyuvesi nasezikoleni sokufundela nasemakolishi. Njengoba idolobha libukeka namuhla Khmelnitsky? Izithombe ezitaladini ungabona kulesi sihloko. City ngempela landscaped futhi sihlanzekile. Kukhona izindawo amahle ngezinyawo, wagcina ngokubabazekayo izakhiwo Soviet-wakha, kukhona ezikhumbuzo ezintsha ezithakazelisayo.

ezikhangayo Khmelnitsky

Umlando nomuzi ugcwele izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile hhayi ezimnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-izikhumbuzo zomlando esifundeni hhayi eningi kakhulu. Izivakashi ungavakashela umlando zendawo Art iminyuziyamu namuhla. ethandwa kakhulu hambo lokuya Medzhybizh inqaba esakhiwe ekhulwini XIV. Kukholakala ukuthi bahlala lapha Bohdan Khmelnytsky. ezikhumbuzo Emangazayo futhi yesimanje: umuntu kuphela kulo lonke Ukraine ebaziwe of Baron Munchausen, lesikhumbuzo kulabo babulawa ngesikhathi izingxabano wendawo lempi Ukwakheka kwakhiwa kusukela izinsalela zalesi missile InterContinental "SS-19". Uma kungenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Khmelnytsky. Okubonwayo komuzi wenze okuvelayo ekhethekile lapho siqala ukuhlangana khona, kusenza sicabange mayelana izigaba ezahlukene emlandweni emzaneni kanye nezwe.

Amathiphu izivakashi

Ikakhulukazi ukuya Khmelnitsky kusuka kwelinye izwe akwenzi mqondo. Kodwa izakhamuzi engumakhelwane izindawo kanye nezivakashi abeza lonke iholide ku Ukraine, asisebenzise ngenjabulo lesosikhathi ngijwayele lo muzi wasendulo. Umbuzo ethandwa phakathi imfundamakhwela abahambi, okokuqala uhambo kulesi siqondiso: "Uphi emzini Khmelnitsky?" Ithole ngeke kube nzima, ngoba kuyinto isikhungo lesifunda. Ukuxhumanisa ngqo itilosi 49 ° 25'35.9''N, 26 ° 58'53.22''E. Ungakwazi indlela eya Southern Bug River. Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngemoto - endleleni usalindile izinkomba. Ungase futhi ukufinyelelwa zifike ngezindiza, izitimela kanye ahamba amabhasi kusuka kwamanye amadolobha Ukraine. Ngo Khmelnytsky amahhotela kanye iIgama izikhungo ngokwanele, futhi eduze kwedolobha kukhona zemidlalo kanye nokuphumula amakhaya.