Kanjani ngokufanele ukubizwa ngokuthi i-mammary gland kumadoda? Izinhlobo zezifo zegciwane, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ingabe amadoda anezinhlayiya zomzimba? Izitho ezingahlanjululwayo zokuvikeleka kwangaphakathi kule ndawo zikhona kubamele bezocansi ezinamandla. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabi namandla okukhiqiza ubisi, ngokuvamile kuthiwa izibeletho zesifuba esiswini.

I-mammary gland emadodeni ayitholakali kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-pathologies. Noma kunjalo, izifo ezithinta indawo emele, noma kunjalo, zihlangene nomkhuba wezokwelapha.

I-Gynecomastia

Isifo esivame kakhulu esithinta igciwane le- mammary kumadoda yi-gynecomastia. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwezigxobo ezinobungozi endaweni yendawo yamacembe. Kulesi simo, ukungakwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni isisu somdlavuza. Okuwukuphela kwenketho kulokhu okulandelayo kuzokwenziwa ukukhishwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo kumadoda.

I-Gynecomastia iningi lamacala ithinta umzimba wabantu abadala futhi kaningi unomlingiswa wezakhi zofuzo. Njengoba lesi sifo singumzimba we-atypical for the sex strong, kubonakala, njengoba umthetho, endaweni esinqatshiwe.

Izimpawu ze-gynecomastia

Isibonakaliso esibalulekile okufanele siphendule kumuntu ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sobuhlungu obukhulu, lapho okwakhiwa khona kuncike esithombeni somtholampilo kanye nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Naphezu kobuhlungu besisu, ukwanda kwamazinyo ezinama-glycomastia kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwesifuba, ukubonakala kwezindawo eziningi ezibomvu. Ngaphandle, isifuba sesilisa sifana nesifuba sesifuba ngenxa yesigwegwe ngaphansi kwesisindo sezicubu ezivuthayo.

Ezigabeni eziphambili, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi kusuka ezingeni. Isithombe sesitholampilo sihambisana nokubukeka kwezindawo ezivuvukile emagumbini.

Amafomu we-gynecomastia

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-gynecomastia kumadoda:

1. Lesi sifo saseMondor singukubonakaliswa okungavamile kakhulu kwe-gynecomastia, uhlobo lwalo olungafundiwe ngokugcwele. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukubunjwa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi izimpande esifundeni sezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Lezi zinsuku zifinyelele phansi kuze kube sezingxenyeni ze-axillary. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungukuhlukunyezwa kwesifuba.
2. I-Adenoma ye-ingono. Ngokwezibonakaliso, lesi sifo sisezindabeni eziningi esifana nomdlavuza webele. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo siwukubunjwa kwamagundane amancane emigwaqweni eyimfihlo. Uma ukuxubana okunjalo kwenzeka enkingeni ye-mammary yendoda, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuhlinzwa.
3. I-fat necrosis iyindlela ejulile ye-gynecomastia. Ivela ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwezitsha ezincane ezisezinhlakeni ezincelisayo zesifuba. Umphumela wokwanele okwanele oksijini kuya kwezicubu ngokuvamile uba necrosis yabo ejulile. Lapho kutholakala ukukhubazeka, kuyadingeka inqubo yokuhlinzeka ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gynecomastia emadodeni

Ukuqedwa kwezifo kungaba khona kokubili ngokuhlinzwa kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele.

Uma i-mammary gland evulekile emadodeni itholakele ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, indawo yokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha. Isiguli sigcwele izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ye-hormonal, ukwamukelwa okuvumela ukuthi kujwayelekile ukwenza umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ze-endocrine.

Ezimweni lapho le ndlela ingasebenzi, iziphazamisi zesifunda esifundeni se-thoracic zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngempendulo efika ngesikhathi kule nkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo, azikho ukuphindaphinda.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho emadodeni

Ukuvela kwezicubu zomdlavuza esifundeni sezinhlayiya ze-mammary of secretion yangaphakathi kuyinto engavamile futhi kuthinta ngaphansi kuka-1% wamadoda. Ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nobulili obunamandla obudala. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, amadoda anendawo yangasese yendawo yezicubu ezithintekayo.

Izimpawu

Kukhona umdlavuza webele emadodeni ngendlela yokungaqiniseki okungenabuhlungu, okungaba nendawo engavamile. Cishe ngamaphesenti angama-30% amacala, ukukhula okukhudlwana kokuthuthukiswa kwesisu kuwukubuyisa noma ukugcoba kwengono, ukuqina kancani kwesikhumba kanye nesilonda sayo.

Izifo

Ukubona umdlavuza webele emadodeni uvumela indlela yokwenza imfuyo. Ukuze bahlukanise i-pathology kusuka ku-gynecomastia, baphinde basebenzise i-ultrasound. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokugcina kwenza kube lula ukucacisa isakhiwo se-pathogenic neoplasm, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ingozi yayo engaba khona. Thola isithombe esiphelele sesazi sezifo singenza i-MRI ne-biopsy.

Ukwelapha

Usizo ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza webele emadodeni kufana nokuphathwa kwabesifazane. Indlela eyinhloko iyinhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile kanye nezendawo. Ezimweni zokuqala, izazi zibheke ekwelapheni kwemisebe, i-hormonal kanye ne-chemotherapeutic. Ezimweni ezingakunaki kakhulu, kutholakala isisindo sokuhlinzeka, okubandakanya ukususwa kwamangqamuzana omzimba emadodeni.

Isisu

Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezingqungquthela zokuvimba kwangaphakathi. Lesi sifo sithinta ikakhulukazi umzimba wesifazane. Noma kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-mastitis kutholakala nasesilisa sabantu ekugugeni. Ngokuvamile isifo siqala ubulili obunamandla ngenxa yokuhluleka kwe-hormone emzimbeni, okubangela ukuthi izigulane zomshoshaphansi zisebenze ngemisebenzi emibili. Ngesinye isikhathi imbangela yokugula iwumonakalo wezishukela ezithathelwanayo.

Izimpawu

I-mastitis ibonakala kanjani? Okokuqala, i-mammary gland emadodeni ithola ukuzwela okungokwemvelo. Kamuva, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu emunzini. Phezu kwendawo yokuvuvukala kubonakala izindawo zesikhumba esibomvu.

Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, kunokwanda kwendawo nokwejwayelekile ekushiseni komzimba. Uma isimo esithathelwanayo sesifo sibonakala i-tachycardia. Konke lokhu kungahambisana nokudlula kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe.

Ukwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kubandakanya ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwalolu hlelo kuphelisa umphumela wokutheleleka emzimbeni futhi kuhlinzeke isimo jikelele phakathi kwamahora angu-24 okuqala.

Ungaphinda uphathe imastitis emadodeni enomuthi wendabuko. Ukuqeda ngokuphumelelayo ukubonakaliswa kwesifo ukucindezela ngokusekelwe ijusi likaKalanchoe, i-aloe, izaqathe. Susa ukuvuvukala kuvumela ukusebenzisa endaweni yokuvuvukala kwamaqabunga atshaywayo we-plantain neklabishi.

Ekuphethweni

Njengoba ubona, izifo ezithinta izigulane ezincelisayo zamangqamuzana wangaphakathi kulabo abamele ubulili obuqine kakhulu abavamile. Ingozi eyinhloko empilweni yindlela enhle yokwelashwa kwalowo mzimba wesilisa. Ngenxa yalokho - ukuxilongwa okungazelelwe nokuphathwa.