Izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela: bushelelezi, threaded futhi womoya. Uyini isikhali okungcono kakhulu ukuzivikela futhi kanjani ukukhetha ke?

AbaseMelika abe esithi: "Ngaphambili, abantu zahlukaniswa ezinkulu nezincane - olimalayo Okokuqala Okwesibili. Kodwa uMnu Colt yangena wenza ucingo wonke amathuba. "

Izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela ubhekwa civil. It is a ithuluzi ukusiza ukulinganisa amandla phakathi umhlaseli kanye wasemuva. Lokhu kufaka lobuchwepheshe izindlela ukuvumela umnikazi yokusetshenziswa zabo ezifanele ukuze kuvikeleke impilo yabo.

izikhali Yomphakathi ngenhloso yokuzivikela

izikhali Yomphakathi esetshenziselwa ukuzivikela - kuba, ngawo abantu sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni ensimini ka the State of elithize abengumsunguli isakhamuzi.

Izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela kungadinga ilayisensi. Uma kudingeka, bese isakhamuzi ubophekile ukuba amthathe ngakuye, ukuze abuqinise ilungelo ifa izikhali. Civil izingalo umlilo aqede emigqeni futhi akakwazi ukuba umthamo sigubhu kuka 10 imizuliswano.

Smooth izingalo

Smooth-wazalela isibhamu ngenhloso yokuzivikela ubhekwa enamandla kakhulu. It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana:

• Single-single-shot;
• kabili barreled;
• futha;
• semi-automatic.

Self-ephelele semi-automatic kanye futha isinyathelo izibhamu. Nquma ukuthi iziphi isikhali kuhamba phambili ngenhloso yokuzivikela, kuba ukuqhathanisa izimfanelo zaso.

izinhlobo izibhamu

IL-43 K (ingebe inhlamvu) - yezindlela ezilula kakhulu. Kuyinto siyasebenza ngempela. It zingagcinwa ngisho isimo icala ukuthi wasemuva kubalulekile. Nale ingebe kulula ukusingatha, futhi uma ziqhathaniswa izibhamu semi-automatic kanye futha esenzweni kuba eziqinile. Le modeli osebenza ku vnutrikurkovym lapho trigger yangaphandle - iziphethu okwesikhathi Leli qembu, lezi trigger akuzona.

Amancane obujwayelekile sokuzingela latiphindzako TOZ-106 iyona lamashumi amabili osezingeni umshudo yokudonsa umshudo. Model icwecwe, i-chrome mfushane emgqonyeni kanye Butt ukusonga. It has ibhokisi-okusheshayo yezitolo. Kuyinto ayibizi, kodwa kukhona asezingeni elifanele. Lapho zingase ziphakame usebenzisa izinkinga ngenxa yokuvalwa Friend, njengoba uma lingatshajwa kungenzeka skewing kanye cartridges wenza umcimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho wadubula Isitolo ukuwa. Kodwa konke ukushiyeka ifektri uqondiswa kalula ekhaya.

Shotgun TOZ-94 12 gauge eqolo futhi njengefa kusukela prototype yayo design ezinhle. It has ukusetshenziswa okuningana, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuzivikela kanye. Abantu bakholelwa izinto eziningana ke. Gun nge ukulwa okuhle, kodwa izindlela musa njalo ukusebenza enokwethenjelwa.

sokuzingela semi-automatic TOZ-187 12 geji - a semi-automatic, okuyinto ne-prototype yayo has ukufana kancane. Kukhona futhi yokuntula: izinqubo musa njalo ukusebenza thembeke, ngoba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka uma ngokudubula ukulibala iDemo. Ngakho-ke, ngenhloso yokuzivikela isibhamu, nakuba kuvunyelwe, kodwa namanje ngokwanele.

Shotgun TOZ-194 12-osezingeni kunokwethenjelwa ukudlula TOZ-187 futhi TOZ-194. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi has a design enhle. A futha isinyathelo ingebe IL-81 KM futhi IL-81 kubhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ziyakwazi enemisebenzi futhi ekahle ukuzivikela. Ngesisekelo le IL-81 yasungulwa enye yisibonelo esihle - MR-133, lunikeza ukulondeka lapho ukusisingatha.

Uchungechunge ngezibhamu "Saiga-12" - a semi-automatic. Ziyakwazi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, etholakala izinguqulo eziningi: ne alo isitokwe; ubambo, okuyinto kungase kushintshwe; isifonyo Imibhobho esemzimbeni replaceable; iziqu anobude obungalingani.

Shotgun Remington 870 livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela isikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela. It esisetshenziselwa, ne ezihlukahlukene zokuguqulwa okuyinto zingafani ubude stem, izesekeli ozikhethela nokunye okunjalo. D. It ebhekwa kodwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

isibhamu

isikhali Rifled ngenhloso yokuzivikela kwakungenziwanga enwetshiwe. Kodwa amalungu ePhalamende sisanda kukhipha umbuzo okuvumela ukusetshenziswa ezakhamuzi zayo, futhi ngalezi zinjongo. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi eyinkimbinkimbi yokusingatha nezinye izici akuziphazamisi ukuqashelwa wako ube njengosuku zafanelwa ukuzivikela.

Airguns

Air amavolovolo akudingeki amandla kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, wasebenzisa ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe inzuzo, kusukela isibhamu igesi cylinder angathengwa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi isakhamuzi ifinyelele yobudala. Nokho, kukhona isithiyo amancane, okuyinto kumelwe kukhunjulwe. Sebenzisa isikhali womoya akuyona kungavunyelwe, kodwa ugqoke yayo kukhona kokuvinjelwa. Izikhali asebenzisa isisi esikhalisa ibhodlela nge-carbon dioxide, amasilinda, okuyinto anamekwe umlomo wombhobho. Ngokuyinhloko, ibhaluni ungaphakathi isiqu noma isibambo.

Ukuba itholakale emakhemisi, isikhali womoya ekuqaleni yakhelwe zokuzithokozisa kanye ezemidlalo sokudubula amafushane. izibhamu womoya nama-pistols, abe ubukhulu 4.5 mm, futhi ngokuvamile ube nomlomo amandla afinyelela ku 7.5 J. Kodwa namandla kakhulu izikhali ngaphandle kokubhalisa awadayisi. Kulokhu, izwe ngalinye imingcele yalo nemingcele izikhali ezinjalo. Inhlamvu nesisindo impela kancane - mayelana 0.5 amagremu

Air izibhamu ngenhloso yokuzivikela kuvuma isibhamu kuhlasimulise kaningana nemingcele ezibaluleke kakhulu: kunobukhulu bendawo ichashazi namandla alo. Ibhola, okuyinto ukhululeka isikhali womoya, le ebuyile ayikwazi ukunikeza, kodwa nokho ukungena isikhumba womuntu awuwona ngempela onekhono. Nokho, lokhu kuphela kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi on-site umthelela akuyona izingubo ezihambisanayo. Ball of pneumatics kungabangela ubuhlungu kancane, kodwa kungenziwa kuphela sokumisa umuntu esisangulukisayo. Kodwa esimweni lokudakwa oludakayo - akunakwenzeka.

Uma wasemuva wadutshulwa ekhanda ke igesi cylinder isibhamu skull akusho aphule, kodwa uma miss singene iso, isibonelo, kanjalo ilimale kabi ukuba umhlaseli, kungenzeka ukuqeda etilongweni ngenxa yokuhlukumeza sivikeleke.

Airguns futhi ngezinye izikhathi alithembekile, njengoba igesi ungaphakathi igobolondo, okuyinto ivame ukuba kancane kancane balahlekelwa 'ophethe ". Futhi lapho ingcindezi abandayo futhi kunciphisa. Airguns kungenziwa supercharged. Kulokhu, ingcindezi ekamelweni womoya akhishwa emgqonyeni Ukuyeka uma ishaja futhi ingalo ukunyakaza.

izikhali kuvunyelwe

izikhali kuvunyelwe for ukuzivikela - yilokhu? Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, umthetho ezivumelekile wesitoreji samahhala bephethe. Futhi izinto ezahlukene ngakwesokunene, ngawo ungakwazi ukuxosha kuhlasela.

izikhali, avunyelwe ngenhloso yokuzivikela, ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

• tubeless isibhamu nezinhlamvu igesi, ukukhanya kanye cartridges umsindo kuhlasimulise futhi ohambelana nemithethonqubo Russian Federation;
• igesi isikhali, okuhlanganisa: nenganono, amavolovolo, izinhlamvu ngabo, izifutho mechanical, amadivayisi aerosol ahlukahlukene eziqukethe isisi esikhalisa unyembezi kanye izinto ecasulayo kuvunyelwe kule Russian Federation;
• Fire bushelelezi-wazalela izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela, okubandakanya onobuhle cartridges kuhlasimulise ukuthi athobele Russian Federation;
• amadivaysi electroshock, inhlansi izikhala ahlukahlukene nge okukhipha nemingcele namazinga kanye nemithetho WaseRussia.

isikhali asizayo

Izikhali nezibhamu ngenhloso yokuzivikela kudinga ilayisensi. Nokho, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinketho. Negesi cartridges - yisona sikhali ezivamile ngenhloso yokuzivikela, ngenxa yobukhulu balo encane, amanani aphansi futhi athathe isinyathelo esiqinile. Ziqukethe izinto kuyacasula, okuyinto lapho imuncwe noma imbangela iso Ukubhidliza, ukukhwehlela ne-acute ubuhlungu obuhlabayo. Kodwa ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelela kumele kube lokusakaza elisuka esitsheni kuba ebusweni umhlaseli. Futhi ukubonisa kuhlasela umhlaseli kufanele kungabi ezingaphezu kuka amamitha amabili kude wasemuva.

Electro - kubafuni. It is ikakhulukazi senzelwe contact lokulwa. Yebo, futhi ekuvikelweni electroshock kuyadingeka ukuze silungise ambalwa emzimbeni umhlaseli sika, ke kuwumzabalazo.

Indlela ukukhetha isikhali ofanele

Yikuphi isikhali ukukhetha for ukuzivikela? Ngokwesiko, ukhetho best ubhekwa futha. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, sebenzisa noma isiphi isibhamu, kodwa namanje ukhetho best - elimile eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ngesibhamu. Izikhali ngalezi zinhloso kufanele kube compact, engasindi, onokwethenjelwa futhi kulula ukusingatha. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi Butt isibhamu indawo ku kuheleza isibhamu, okwenza kube compact nakakhulu. Kodwa kungase kwenze eminye imiBhalo imikhawulo emehlweni ukunemba.

Pistols nenganono kuthiwa okungcono ekhethiwe ukuze ingalingana khona isikhwanyana esincane (isib, owesifazane), hhayi umi futhi amehlo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile kakhulu labo amamodeli azisebenzi bebodwa, futhi ube fuses.

Single-shot izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela ngeke isebenze, ngoba kushothi lokuqala, ngokomthetho, kwenziwa emoyeni ukuvimbela umhlaseli. Pump isenzo - lesikahle, njengoba kuba compact, undemanding ukuba umthamo cartridges, it has ikhono ashona.

Negesi amathini, ngogesi kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. E. Kumele futhi abe mancane, compact, benethuba ukusabela ngokushesha esimweni esibucayi.

Ezakhiwe ngayo izikhali

Kungcono eyolanda Ammo, ezosiza ukuze ugweme Rebound, njengoba le shot lokuqala umtsetfo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube sixwayiso (emoyeni). Izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela, zithwesiwe shot encane, zizosebenza ku ibangana, le kude - ngokunemba ngaphezulu kulahleka. Ezakhiwe ngayo zonke izikhali akufanele zinamandla amakhulu eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini.

isibhamu Flaubert

Omunye izinketho engcono lapho ukhetha izikhali ngezinhloso ukuzivikela kuyinto Flaubert ngevolovolo. It has a ukuma zakudala, ubukeka wesatshwa futhi kungaba okwethusa inkalankala bese umhlaseli. It has a usayizi ezahlukene futhi sizikhandle esifanelana esandleni sowesifazane. Ngokuyisisekelo wenziwe Alloys non-kazibuthe, futhi lokhu kubonakala kuyisixazululo esingaphelele imikhiqizo high quality.

Kukholakala ukuthi phakathi isibhamu yisona sikhali engcono ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Anakho ichashazi isisindo ezinhle futhi amandla amaningi. Umsindo shot akuhlukile elwa. Lezi izibhamu angathengwa ngaphandle ukubhalisa futhi imvume. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Isikhali ukuthi akudingi ilayisensi

Izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela ngaphandle kwelayisensi - ke izifutho isinyathelo gazoraspylitelnogo, amadivayisi electroshock, emoyeni izibhamu ezincane-umthamo sprayers lokukhanda. Isigaba nazo ziwe gazoraspylitelnogo izingalo igesi amavolovolo. Kodwa abakwazi isetshenziswe izindawo wayiswa.

Electro ziyehluka amandla, ukuzivikela kungcono ukusebenzisa oyisibonelo voltage isiqu esincane. Airguns futhi ayidingi ilayisensi, kodwa nokho kubonakala sengathi eduze ukulwa, inika umphumela ngokwengqondo, kodwa lo mgadli akatholakalanga ukunquma ukuthi ukwethula.

ekutholeni ilayisensi

Nokho iningi izikhali kuzodinga ilayisensi. Ukuze bazivikele buhlukile. Umehluko ukuthi ukuzingela zempi zidinga imvume.

Ukuze uthole ilayisense kufanele kudlule nokuhlolisiswa engqondo, imitholampilo ukwelashwa izidakamizwa, umtholampilo, thatha izithombe futhi zisebenza uMnyango amalayisense ngesikhathi Wezangaphakathi. Okulandelayo - ukuthenga izikhali futhi uthole imvume yakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuba uthenge ephephile yokugcina. Ilayisensi ye-isikhali ikhishwa enyangeni eyodwa emva kuhanjiswa isicelo.

Negesi nenganono nama-pistols, tubeless isibhamu Ungathenga kuphela labo Usufike yobudala, ne ukubhaliswa oyisibopho izikhali esikhathini isonto 2 eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi emphakathini. Ilayisensi kuvumela esiphezulu amayunithi 5 izikhali kubhaliswe. Libuye imvume ukuba ulidle.