Iyini ibhokisi, lisebenza kuphi?

Inhlangano ye-wiring kagesi ibhizinisi elinzima futhi elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngogesi, abantu abahleki, futhi umsebenzi onjalo unokwethenjelwa ochwepheshe. Kodwa uma kubonakala ibhokisi lekhebula elikhethekile, lo mbuzo ube lula. Manje asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ubhontshisi obukhethekile bensimbi, futhi ucingo olubekiwe alubonakali.

Ibhokisi, idivayisi yalo

Iyini ibhokisi? Kuyinto yensimbi yomhlaba wonke efihla ngaphakathi. Ngokubukeka, kuyindlela eqondile namagatsha akhona ezingeni lika-90 degrees. Amabhokisi akhiwa ngamapolymers noma ensimbi. Izidingo eziyinhloko zalezi zakhi yizi:

• Ukungabonakali komlilo;
• Isikhalo sokuhleleka;
• Ukuhleleka kokufakwa;
• Ukuncishiswa.

Noma iyiphi into ebhokisini, makabe isiteshi, noma ikhoneni noma iphepheni, yenziwe izingxenye ezimbili: isisekelo nesembozo. I-base ishintshwe ngezikhwama ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezikhethekile zokugxila endaweni esekelwe. Kulo ubeke ucingo. Isikhumba senziwe kusukela phezulu ngensimbi ekhethekile, ehlanganisa i-wiring. Amashaneli akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi amamitha amabili amamitha ama-length namagceke angama-rectangular of different size.

Ukuhleleka nokuma

Iyini ibhokisi elisebenza? Inikeza:

• Ukufakwa okusheshayo nokungabizi;
• Ukubeka okuphephile kagesi ezindaweni ezinokushisa;
• Ukutholakala kokufinyelela emigqeni yamanje futhi ethatha isignali;
• Kungenzeka ukufakwa ekuphethweni okuphelile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ungqimba oluhlobisa;
• Ukukhululeka kokuhlelwa kabusha kwenethiwekhi.

Isidingo samabhokisi ngokuvamile senziwa ngenxa yokufaka imishini eyengeziwe ekamelweni noma ukuhlinzeka sonke isakhiwo nayo. Imishini enjalo ihlanganisa ukuphepha komlilo, ukuhlolwa kwevidiyo nokuphepha kwe-alamu, kanye nama-acoustics.

Izici zeziteshi zeplastiki

Iyini ibhokisi lepolymer? Yenziwe nge-polyvinylchloride engenamlilo (PVC). I-shades ejwayelekile kunazo zonke-ezimhlophe futhi ezimhlophe, kodwa zikhona nezinemibala, zidwezwe ngaphansi kwesakhiwo sezinkuni. Iziteshi ziyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Amadonga wiringambo ezindongeni nasezindlini;
• Iphansi;
• Ibhodi le-skirting. Esikhathini esiphakeme kunomzila ohlanganiswe iphaneli lokuhlobisa.

Iziteshi zePlastiki zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi. Ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngekhebula kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhokisi kukhona izingxenye ezihlukanisayo. Esigabeni ngasinye ehlukene kungenzeka ukubeka izintambo zenjongo ethile. Uma ubeka i-wiring, landela le mithetho:

• Sebenzisa ubuncane bokuxhumeka kagesi ngaphakathi kwesiteshi;
• Ungavumeli ukuguquka kwezintambo nokupakisha ngamasongo;
• Shiya isikhala sokuxhumana okwengeziwe;
• Ungahlali ngaphezu kwengxenye engu-50% yesigaba sokunqamuka ukuze izingcingo zingapheli;
• Hlela i-wiring kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona ukufinyelela okusheshayo esiteshini;
• Ukwengeza ukulungisa i-tourniquet epulasitiki, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziqonde phambili, ekushintsheni amaphuzu namagatsha.

Amabhokisi wamanje wamathuluzi

Iyini ibhokisi lensimbi? Lolu uhlobo lwesiteshi esisetshenziselwa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ama-Elements ayamelana namazinga aphezulu namahle kanye nama-ultraviolet. Ungasebenza njengesikrini sezintambo zesignali. Okubalulekile ebhokisini kuyinsimbi noma i-aluminium. Umklamo ubonisa isisekelo nesembozo. Ibhokisi lensimbi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha komlilo. Kungenziwa kalula, okudala ukuvikelwa kokuhlukunyezwa.

Emakethe kunamabhokisi ensimbi eyakhiwe nge-perforated futhi eqinile, lapho kunezingxenyana ezingamangalisa futhi zibopha. Futhi kunezinsimbi zensimbi zensimbi, ezinezakhiwo ezilula kakhulu. Izintambo ebhokisini lensimbi zibekiwe:

• Ngomunye umugqa;
• Indlela ehlanganisiwe;
• Ama-harnesses;
• Amaphakheji.

Lapho uhlela i-wiring ebhokisini lensimbi emgwaqweni ebusika, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izintambo kufanele zifudumele ngaphambi kokubeka uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Lapho esendleleni -40 º, umsebenzi wokufaka awukwazi ukufezeka.

Ibhokisi lesikhulumi

Amabhokisi alolu hlobo aluhlangene nohlelo lwekhebula. Mane nje, ibhokisi le-subwoofer yilapho i-subwoofer efakwe khona . Ubukhulu nokuma kwebhokisi kubalwa ngokwefomula ngokwemigomo ye-acoustics. I-subwoofer ehlelwe kahle ikwazi ukuletha ama-bass ajulile ajulile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamabhokisi:

• Ukwakhiwa okusindiwe. Kulula ukukhiqiza nezindlu ezinokwethenjelwa. I-membrane ye-dynamics kuyo isekelwe umthamo womoya wangaphakathi. Lokhu kwenza ama-acoustic ahle kancane ukugqoka.
• Uhlelo lwe-Bass reflex. Ibhokisi linesiteshi esikhethekile sokungena umoya, ngenxa yokuthi sithola ama-basses anamandla ngamandla aphansi wesipikha. Umzimba owenziwe ngokunembile unikeza umsindo ohlanzekile, kodwa kuzo zonke izikhathi ezinhle, amabhokisi anjalo anevolumu ekhudlwana yesipikha esithile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hermetic.
• I-Bandpass. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlelo ezimbili ezingenhla. Ukuklanywa kwedivayisi kukuvumela ukuba uthole ama-bass ahle kakhulu. Kodwa okukhiphayo kwe-acoustic kuphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zamacala.

Ngokwesiko, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ibhokisi li-plywood noma i-chipboard.