Isifo sokuwa e Cats: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Akuwona wonke umnikazi ikati Ungacabanga ukuthi isilwane zabo, njengoba kusho abanye abantu bangase babe ogulayo abanesifo sokuwa. Nokho, ngokusho kodokotela, lesi sifo phakathi Elisengozini muva nje ezingasho njalo. Nokho, abantu abaningi sinake kuyinqaba ka "okungaqondakali" yakhe, kodwa abakwazi ukukuchaza. Futhi abakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi isilwane uhlushwa yilesi sifo esesabekayo.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela ukubheka isithuthwane in namakati. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwalesi sifo kungukuthi zishiywe.

Siyini isifo sokuwa

Ngokushesha kufanele kusho ukuthi lesi sifo akuyona esithathelwanayo. izimbangela wayo ungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, eqaphela ongaziwa ikati ukuziphatha, umnikazi bangase bacabange ukuthi lesi silwane udlala isiwula, futhi ningathuli iyiphi ukubaluleka kule. Futhi ize ...

Isifo sokuwa in namakati (izimpawu, impatho kuzoxoxwa ngezansi) - kuyinto isifo sobuchopho waquleka ekhethekile obonwa nokuquleka kanye nokugoqana, kuze kube nini nanini phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Lesi sifo kungavuka hhayi kuphela e amakati, kubuye kube kuncike nezinye izilwane, futhi yebo, abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibangelwa kwezinso ebuchosheni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona nezinye izizathu.

Ngokuvamile, sitholakele "isithuthwane" lufakwa lapho ukuquleka kanye nokugoqana ziyabuya nabanye njalo.

Imibandela

Ukuze uqonde kangcono isifo, asichaze amatemu ezihambisana ke:

• prodromnaya isigaba - inkathi lapho ukuziphatha kwesilwane livela nokukhathazeka ukwethuka; ikati libonakala nesifiso sokufuna angenakuvinjwa ukuhambisa, futhi yena uqala isililo igqoke endlini;
• isigaba postictal - isikhathi ngemva Ukudlikizela; kule nkathi, ikati kungenzeka ukuwozela, ukukhombisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka; Bangaphinde ziphazamisa ekuhlaseleni "Impisi" esesuthi, a injabulo ethile; Kulesigaba zingaba khona cishe usuku amahora angu-24 kuya ku-48;
• kuhlasela - ngokwabo amajaqamba; waphawula nemilenze ukudikiza, Ukudlikizela, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imisebenzi bokuphila emzimbeni, a kuka eqinile yomgogodla; kulesi simo kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu 1-3;
• kokuquleka esinqunyiwe - ke awubhekene wonke umzimba, kodwa kuphela amaqembu athile imisipha; Ungakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo ubudlova engalawuliwe, ezama ukuluma into non-akukho, eliqhaqhazelayo umsila noma izidladla.

izinhlobo izifo

Okokuqala, kungase kudingeke uqonde kahle ukuthi isifo sokuwa e amakati, impatho kuzoncika ngokunembile lokhu. Ochwepheshe wabelane yibo bonke ukuhlaselwa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• real;
• zamanga.

Olimini wezokwelapha okuthiwa ngokuhlukile kancane: idiopathic futhi lingaze.

Lokhu isithuthwane kunalokho nzima ukuhlonza, kutholakale imbangela yeqiniso kungaba nzima kakhulu. Odokotela abaningi bathambekele ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona icala kwezinso ubuchopho yofuzo noma yokuzalwa bekhubazekile e amazinyane. Lesi sifo kubonakala besebancane, cishe untreatable, has cat ukuphila, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhathi nobukhali ukuhlaselwa liyakhuphuka. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isithuthwane ukwethula eside kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukumisa ukuhlupheka sesilwane, ngisho emnika elaliswa.

Ngokungafani isihumusho ubunjalo bamanga isithuthwane lutholwa. Kulokhu, izimpawu kaningi kakhulu umphumela ezinye izifo noma ukulimala ekhanda. Futhi esikhathini yokulimala kuze izimpawu kokuqala kungase kuthathe impela isikhathi eside, abanikazi kungenzeka uqaphele ukuthi ikati yabo isengozini.

izimpawu

bheka kanjani isithuthwane in namakati? Izimpawu zalesi sifo ngempela ngokuqephuza. Ngokuvamile kuyisandulela i kuhlasela baxhashazwe ephelele. Animal sengathi transfixed, amehlo odlula ngesinye isikhathi, kukhona ukulahleka orientation, ikati akusho nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Lapho eqala ukuhlasela, isilwane uwela bese uthoma ukudikiza umuntu eqhuma, squirm futhi bend emuva. Kukhona amajaqamba, ukungabi namizwa umzimba, kancane kungenziwa ayeke ukuphefumula, imilenze welula. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa kungenzeka okungalindelekile wamathumbu ukunyakaza noma isinye, ikati, lezi zinqubo akuzona olawulayo. emhlathini silwane is butjhilweni sengathi kukhona ezokuhlafunwa futhi imilenze ukudikiza, esibonisa egijima. Zonke izilwane kungase uphume emlonyeni amagwebu amhlophe. Uma kungenjalo ezimhlophe, futhi pink - ke kusho ukuthi isilwane sakho ubuhlungu ulimi lwakhe noma esihlathini, ayopha.

isimo esinjalo ingahlala kusuka imizuzwana embalwa ukuze imizuzu eminingana. Ngemva ukuhlaselwa, ikati iba ucobekile, ukuphefumula kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside yaqhuma. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo uma zingene imfuyo sikhohlwe nokuzwa amahora ambalwa.

izizathu

Kungani kukhona isithuthwane in namakati? kungenzeka ahlukahlukene Izizathu. Njengoba sekushiwo, isithuthwane kungaba uphawu ezinye izifo, kanye kube azalwa naso, kubangelwa izinguquko zofuzo.

Sungula izimbangela zesifo nokusiza self isilwane akunakwenzeka. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba uthintane onguchwepheshe. Uma siphendukela vet ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuba kutholakale imbangela isifo futhi ziqede isimo wesilwane.

Ukuze ukuxilonga kahle umthombo sifo, kudingeka kudlule ezinye izivivinyo futhi wenze ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Uma kuvela ukuthi isithuthwane zamanga, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe lesi sifo engaphansi, ukuquleka ekugcineni kuzodlula ngokwalo. Nzima uma zitholakale isithuthwane idiopathic - ke isilwane uzodinga ukunakekelwa njalo nosizo umkhosi kukho konke ukuphila.

ukuhlola

Ngisho noma wazi ukuthi ziphathwa kanjani isithuthwane e amakati, akusho ukuthi ungakwenza wena. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ekuxilongweni, nje ukubona kuhlasela, bazi ukuthi esifanelana isithombe kuchaziwe ngenhla. Konke eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi uphethwe lilungile, udokotela okumelwe uyabele isilwane sakho igazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, ultrasound esiswini, i-MRI noma-CT scan, Bheka, X-reyi yesifuba.

Kuphela ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela isibalo esikhulu sezinto izifundo, kanye nokulalela incazelo yakho enemininingwane, kodwa kunalokho kokubona isiqophi kuhlasela, udokotela angakwazi ukuqonda imbangela isifo kweqiniso futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yikuphi amakati beyizidlova isithuthwane

Abaningi "koshkovladeltsy" ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi isithuthwane e amakati incike zohlobo isilwane noma yiziphi ezinye izici. Kuze kube manje, akukho fixed ukuhlobana zohlobo isilwane imvamisa izifo. Kodwa kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi isithuthwane futhi ubulili of isilwane. Kwatholakala ukuthi amakati yilesi esabekayo isifo namakati amaningi.

Uma lesi sifo azalwa naso ngokwemvelo, ngokuvamile ukuhlaselwa lokuqala lwenzeka esikhathini nokuvuthwa zocansi sesilwane. Uma isithuthwane amanga, khona-ke uxhumano isethi yesikhashana kunzima kakhulu. Nakuba isithuthwane luthathwe, akusiyo njalo kunjalo, kuba kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo kubonakala wesibili noma kwesizukulwane sesithathu. Ngakho-ke, uma bekwi zizalela amakati, kungakhathalekile ifomu isilwane lesi sifo kufanele ayifakiwe "esizweni."

Lapho ukuqala ukwelashwa

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele futhi urekhode nokuquleka of isithuthwane in namakati. Ukwelashwa incike zivele kangaki.

Uma nokuquleka ube isilwane sakho azenzeki ezingaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngonyaka, lesi silwane akazange ahlupheke yisiphi isifo esihambisana naleli bhokisi, ukuphathwa akudingekile yokunika. Umsebenti wakho - ukuze uqaphele ukwenza ngokuvumelana nawo isilwane bese uzama ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ukuze umkhawulo ubuncane.

Uma nokuquleka aphindaphindwe kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu, isilwane kumele baphathwe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile anticonvulsant. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zimise udokotela. Umuthi okungalungile kuhilelani ukwanda kobukhulu kanye nesikhathi lokhu kuhlasela. ekuhambisaneni izincomo likadokotela, ukunakekelwa kahle kuzonciphisa ukuvama ukuhlaselwa futhi lula isimo sesilwane.

Amathiphu wezinzwa wezilwane

Isifo sokuwa e amakati - lesi sifo hhayi nabo bafundelwa. Nokho, ungakwazi ukusiza udokotela ayichaze uhlobo lwesifo. Ukuze asize udokotela, zama ukucabanga kusengaphambili izimpendulo zemibuzo enjengokuthi:

1. Lapho kwakukhona Esigamekweni sokuqala futhi nakakhulu?
2. Uyini njalo ukuhlasela?
3. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nokuguqulwa (zingcolile) noma avamile?
4. Ingabe uke waphawula ukuthi ukuhlobana kuhlasela futhi yokudla, ilele, ukuyaluza noma eminye imicimbi?
5. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimpawu: anda ukoma, ukungakuthandi ukudla, noma ezinye?
6. Ingabe ukunikeza isilwane ukudla izithasiselo, izidakamizwa?
7. Zibe khona amacala ukuwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, nezinye ukulimala?
8. Kwakungekhona ukuthi ubuthi noma ukuchayeka ubuthi?

Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuba ayichaze etiology lesi sifo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Isifo sokuwa e amakati: ukwelashwa, imithi

Njengoba sekushiwo, isithuthwane badinga kuphela aphathwe ngokushesha esimweni lapho iyisifo eyinhloko. Uma kungamanga, bese ikhambi kufanele uqale ezihleli sifo, ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka kudlule bebodwa.

Ngakho, isifo sokuwa e amakati - ukwelashwa. Indlela ukumisa ukuhlaselwa kanye nokwenza kube lula isimo wesilwane? Ukuze ekwelapheni isithuthwane eyinhloko livame ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo:

• "Pregabalin";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Gabapentin";
• "Levetiracetam";
• "Zonisamide", nabanye.

Kuwufanele bathi iningi uphathwa impilo futhi baqhuba ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Ngisho noma ukuhlaselwa azisenzeki isikhathi eside futhi kubonakala ukuthi leso silwane siphilile ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo abayeki ukunikeza amaphilisi. Izenzo ezinjalo kungabangela "nokuquleka khansela."

Ukwelashwa kubhekwa yimpumelelo uma ukuvama nokuquleka ezilwaneni yehlile okungenani kabili, futhi imiphumela emibi ezincane noma lumane.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ukuba sigcine idayari ekhethekile, lapho zichaza ngokuningiliziwe konke ukuquleka iphutha: usuku, isikhathi, ubude, kanzima kanjani ukuhlaselwa wabe, kwakukhona Ukudlikizela, ukuboshwa zokuphefumula, nokunye. Lamarekhodi zisiza kakhulu ukulungisa ukwelashwa. Uma imiphumela emihle yokuphathwa akusebenzi, kufanele ngempela ukulungiswa. Mhlawumbe ngemithamo isicelo okungalungile izidakamizwa noma isilwane umzimba wazibonakalisa simelane nokuhlaselwa ethile ejenti antiepileptic.

Uma nokuquleka isilwane ngingekho isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, udokotela wakho angase aqale ukuqedwa zomuthi, elokhu enciphisa umthamo yayo. ukuphathwa kakhulu abakwazi baphonse - isithuthwane ingase ibuye.

ngabe isifo kusongela ukubulala isilwane sasekhaya

isithuthwane esifike ngesikhathi futhi kahle kutholakala amakati, is anginikhethanga nokwelashwa eyanele - isiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sifo kuzoletha kokulimala.

Ingozi kuya ngokuphila kwesilwane iza lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo isimo epilepticus. Lena uchungechunge olude ukuhlaselwa, kodwa phakathi ikati ilahlekelwa ukwazi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ngokushesha athwale isilwane kudokotela. ukuhlaselwa ngasinye ezifana igcwele zikhubazeke ubuchopho, ebulalayo isifo senhliziyo kanye asphyxia (ukufuthelana).

Uma isithuthwane e amakati kuwuphawu omunye nezifo ezinjengesifo umdlavuza ubuchopho, konke kuncike ithinta indlela yokugcina emzimbeni besikhumba saleso silwane. Lapha uhlala isilwane kunalokho incike yinkimbinkimbi isifo umsuka isigaba saso.

Yini umnikazi

Impumelelo ukuphathwa nokuphepha sesilwane incike uhlobo losizo elamukelayo lusuka ku-master. Ukwenza lula ngokuhlasela isithuthwane e amakati, udinga:

• uqaphele ukwenza ngokuvumelana nawo ukuziphatha isilwane; le sobala isilinganiselo kokuquleka kuyadingeka ukuze uthumele cat phansi endlini efudumele futhi dim izibani;
• isandla badinga lift kancane bese ubamba ikhanda laso silwane, ukuze ikati akusho alwa esiyilweni;
• Awudingi ukuba ngokuqondile unclench emihlathini, uma isilwane akusho kuliminyanise;
• uma ubona Foam ovela emlonyeni wakhe, ufaka ichopho isipuni phakathi amazinyo angaphambili futhi ngobumnene uyibambe khona, lesi silwane akazange uthule yakhe;
• Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi izintamo iminwe yakho emlonyeni wesilwane, ukubamba ulimi futhi azame ukudonsa it out; uma ikati ungephansi kwemandla phezu flat, ulimi ngeke zapadet futhi akasakwazi kuliminyanise;
• liphinde akukwazeki cindezela isilwane kuya phansi noma emzimbeni wakho - ke sibopha ukuhamba isilwane futhi sithuthukisa kuhlasela;
• Gcina notebook ekhethekile futhi ubhale phansi yonke imininingwane zokuhlasela ngamunye;
• okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuba aqhube luhlolo egcwele isilwane;
• ukondla kuphela ikati lakho ukudla, ngokukhethekile zenzelwe izilwane sokuwa;
• uzame ukuvikela isilwane ekucindezelekeni, noma kunjalo, musa bayishaya, ungakhali, ngisho noma ikati inecala.

isithuthwane Prevention

Yiqiniso, izakhi zofuzo izinyathelo isithuthwane zokuvimbela ngeke kube umphumela, ngoba lesi sifo, kwasekuzalweni kwabo. Kodwa isithuthwane lingaze Ungazama abakwazanga ukuyivimbela.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isilwane bese ulandela imithetho embalwa:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo, umchamo;
• ukuqapha isimo ushukela egazini, ukuhlola nezinso isibindi;
• ukuvimbela imikhuhlane nezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukugwema ukuthintana zingenzeka ezinobuthi, ubuthi;
• ukugwema okweqile noma overcooling sesilwane;
• ukuvimbela ukulimala, kuzuba noma liphuma ukuphakama enkulu, isibonelo kusuka iKhabhinethi noma kuvulandi;
• ungakhathazeki nokusetshenziswa amaphilisi ehlukahlukene begazi, non-kadokotela;
• ukunikeza noma yimuphi izidakamizwa, kuhlanganise amaphilisi izikelemu, kuphela sikadokotela vet.