Ezikhangayo Vatican. Vatican City (Rome, Italy)

Esikhathini enhliziyweni kwesihloko Italian iyisikhungo Katolika emhlabeni, ngokuthi iVatican. Kuyinto iyizwe elincane kunawo wonke emhlabeni, Nokho, okuyinto, izivakashi ungabona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Nangu yokuhlala uPapa. I iminyuziyamu yezwe emikhulu amagugu amasiko. Ama-pilgrim amaningi futhi izivakashi zithuthelekela lapha njalo ngonyaka ukubona amehlo ezikhangayo Vatican. Ake sibheke ayinhloko.

Basilica of Saint Peter

Lokhu esontweni lamaKatolika liwukuphela kwesakhiwo umxhwele kakhulu kuleli zwe, ngaphezu, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa shrine eyinhloko amakholwa wobuKrestu. I ezimhlophe Dome of Basilica St lukaPetru kakhulu ngendlela amahlanu eminyaka akhazinyuliswe esibhakabhakeni Italian okwesibhakabhaka. amazwi enganele ukutshela ngemibala yaleli isakhiwo grand, kubalulekile ukuba sibone ngamehlo abo. Futhi uma wena ngaphakathi lombhishobhi, kusukela ubuhle ezizungezile kumane obumangalisayo. Ukuze uqale ukuba bahlole ezikhangayo Vatican Kunconywa ukuya kulelo thempeli.

Basilica of St. Peter kuyinto Okwaphawuleka hhayi kuphela lingakanani omkhulu, kodwa futhi lenqwaba imisebenzi yobuciko wobuciko. izivakashi ngasinye belulekwa ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ukubona zonke izinto hhayi miss lutho. Ungafuna ukugibela ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo Basilica of izitebhisi ewumngcingo, kodwa lokhu udinga ukukhokha.

Abantu abaningi nje woza izinsuku ezimbalwa eRoma. I-Vatican, ogama nokuzwa kukhona enkulu ikakhulukazi, ngisho zama ukubavakashela, ngoba ithuba lesibili akukwazi.

I eSistine Chapel

Lokhu ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ngesimo isikwele. Ngaphakathi, Chapel phansi ungabona amaphethini amahle KaMose, futhi phakathi zemabula sihamba ukwahlukanisa.

Izindonga esontweni zenziwa ngendlela imivimbo ovundlile okuwela Uhlaka ekhethekile. Ezansi ungabona draperies enhle nge izingalo uPapa. Maphakathi kukhona imidwebo zamaciko adumile: Perugino, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli, Pinturicchio, Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli. strip Kugcine ukutholakala ngaphansi ophahleni, ehlotshiswe ekumeni zopapa lokuqala, konke amathathu.

Emangalisa imidwebo ngu Michelangelo esisogwini odongeni kude yesonto, kanye ophahleni. Lokhu umdali abadumile wachitha iminyaka eminingi ekudalweni yobukhazikhazi ezinjalo, zagcina ehlotshiswe amakhulu ayi skwele ophahleni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi cishe okuqhubekayo kwaba nethonya elibi imizwa umculi, ngoba njalo ukuhogela upende, futhi yavuka ungene emaphashini. Kodwa imizamo kaMichelangelo, akungabazeki, asizisoli ngoba ngokoqobo siguqulwe isonto, futhi manje izivakashi nje kwi freezer injabulo, ubuka wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti. Kungenxa yalesi futhi abaningi ukuya Vatican. Italy, ezikhangayo okuyinto mangaza, izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Kuze kube manje, in the eSistine Chapel aphethwe emihlanganweni yomshoshaphansi, elibamba uPapa.

Square St sikaPetru

Kuyinto ezinhle kakhulu-Italian Ensemble yezakhiwo, elakhiwa ngo-kukuyo. Nge endaweni kahle ebonakalayo emphemeni kwaqashwa. Kuyamangaza lokhu ngempela. Kubonakala sengathi amakholomu emaceleni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ababemenyelwe lombhishobhi. I inkohliso of ukunyakaza owadalwa kobujamo obusaqanda.

Phakathi isikwele kuyinto brown egwadle Obelisk, ubude 42 amamitha. Wayiswa eGibhithe oda uCaligula sika. Kwaba namanje ekhulwini mina. Kwaba ngemva isikhathi eside, e 1586, uPapa Sixtus V ngaphambilini awubeka ndawo. Manje ihlobise Vatican. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe ozibonayo, kungcono ezohlola kancane, kangangokuthi akukho lutho elahlekile on emehlweni.

Kodwa emuva Obelisk. Phezulu insika ibhola wazenza ngethusi. Kukhona ocatshangelwayo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ngaphakathi kulo kukhona uhlala Yuliya Tsezarya. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Obelisk angabhekwa uhlobo alelo washi lika, njengoba indima yabo zigcwaliswa mshini emhlabathini.

Isigodlo Zopapa

Kuhlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana, nasemagcekeni, izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ngaphezulu amakamelo, amasonto, nezinye izakhiwo. Amasango zethusi kukhona isango layo elikhulu, edabula okuyinto ungathola egcekeni San Damaso, okuyinto esabalala esigodlweni bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ekhulwini lesine (aphakeme) floor egumbini lapho uPapa uhlala. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye ngaphezulu of efulethini lakhe. A unobhala amakamelo isimo kukhona esitezi sesibili. Maphakathi esigodlweni kuyinto yesonto lapho uPapa ophethe inkonzo nsuku zonke. Ukuza ukuthandaza izivakashi zakhe, abasebenzayo ekhaya, kanye nonobhala.

Palace Zopapa beba eziningi abantu waya eRoma. Vatican City, izithombe zazo ubona ngaphambi - yindawo enhle, futhi kuyaqondakala yibo bonke.

umtapo Apostolic

It eqoqwe eziningi imibhalo yangekhulu Ephakathi. Umtapo, etholakala ngaphakathi esigodlweni, izincwadi angaba yizinkulungwane 65, kuhlanganise WeBhayibheli endala eyaqala ngonyaka 325 BC. e.

Eza lapha njalo osolwazi emanyuvesi, ososayensi adumile, othisha, othisha. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana njengoba abafundi. Kodwa ake lapha kuphela bafundi abenza unyaka wokugcina, kodwa abafundi, isibonelo, iminyango umtapo zivaliwe.

Amagumbi Raphael sika

amakamelo Small lwesigodlo zibizwa umculi odumile, ngoba yilokho ehlotshiswe zabalingiswa izindonga ophahleni. Ukudalwa lokhu okuyinhloko kukhona yobuciko wangempela Yempucuko. Yeka ukuthi kuhle kanjani ukuthi ezikhangayo Vatican atholakale kuwo wonke umuntu nesithakazelo, akunjalo?

Namuhla Raphael amakamelo ukuheha izivakashi eziningi. Tibangela bengenandaba esingaphansi esikhathini Yenguquko. Minyaka yonke, igumbi elihle evakashela zezihambeli ezaziya ukuze kujabule yobuciko esikhulu siza. Ungakwazi nje okudliwa ukuhamba emagcekeni isigodlo abese sihlolisise isithombe umculi odumile. Ezinye izivakashi ngisho ke esekhala ubuhlungu entanyeni, ngoba uphahla akuyona kancane ezithakazelisayo kuka odongeni.

izingadi Vatican

Kwasukasukela esizeni izingadi wakhula amakhambi okwelapha, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana sabekwa khona ipaki elihle, okuyinto izivakashi kanye nezitshalo zawo-Mediterranean, phakathi okuyinto ngokuvamile zitholakala esingavamile ngempela futhi ezingavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inombolo kahle esikhulu esikhumbuzo lasendulo, izakhiwo mlando, nemithombo ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo amahle. zokungcebeleka Vatican ezithakazelisayo zitholakala lapha.

AmaPilgrim elingwa ithuba ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa emizileni amahle kahle, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka abaningi baphuma Wopapa. Abaningi bathi ezolile umoya esinokuthula owandile izingadi. Yena ngokugcwele elahla ukuba ukuphumula sizindla ubuhle ezizungezile.

Vatican Eminyuziyamu: ama-iri wokusebenza

iminyuziyamu wezwe zivuliwe kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, okungukuthi, izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto. Ziyakwazi evulekile kusukela 8:45 kuya ku 18:00, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthenga ithikithi nje ngaphambi 16:00. Eminyuziyamu zivaliwe ngamaholide futhi ngamaSonto. Kodwa kukhona omunye ngaphandle. Esikhathini ngeSonto lokugcina enyangeni kusuka 9:00 kuya 12:30 ungaya Museum imahhala. Njengoba for izindleko amathikithi ke izingane (kweminyaka engu-18) kuyodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe 8 euro, futhi abadala - 15. Museum kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa for zonke izivakashi, ngempela kukhona ukubona.