Bola Fin: ukuphathwa kule jikelele peroxide aquarium

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-aquarist uthi izolo kwaba izinhlanzi enempilo at emaphethelweni umsila noma izigwedlo avele umngcele emhlophe. Nge izicubu zawo okwandisa bathinteka inqubo futhi bafe. Ngakho-ke kubonakala esinye sezifo ezivamile of aquarium inhlanzi - bola fin. Ukuze silwe nalesihlava kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Isikhathi esining impela asetshenziselwe le nhloso, isibonelo, i-hydrogen peroxide.

Yini izinhlanzi abantu bayagula

Ngokuvamile, bola fin ikhulela enameva, neon Tetra, igolide inhlanzi, uxhaxha futhi livebearers. Ikakhulukazi, lesi sifo kuyingozi kwabasha. Kwangezikhathi amaphiko nomsila yalezi izinhlanzi zisekhona ithenda kakhulu futhi "chaza" ngenxa ukuwohloka ngokuphazima kweso. Abadala thathani bola kakhulu ukubuyeka, futhi lesi sifo siphela lula.

Kodwa-ke, limelela ingozi enkulu ngoba inhlanzi ukubola amaphiko kanokusho, imisila. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuze ubuhle ezifana veiltail. Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo negate ngokuphelele izimfanelo zokuhlobisa abakhileyo aquarium engelutho. Ngakho-ke, ku-nokwelashwa kwayo kanye nokuvinjelwa into ewusizo kakhulu kungaba ukwazi ngokuqondile umnikazi ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ethandwa zezinhlanzi igolide.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of

bola Fin kubangela uhlobo oluthile amagciwane - Pseudomonas fluorescens. Izimbangela enkulu yokuthola ubuthi yilezi:

• amanzi ukhwaliti ongaphakeme;
• okungalungile imikhuba yokudla;
• ubudlova nezinye izinhlanzi;
• ukucindezeleka kanye nezifo (webhaktheriya).

Yimiphi imithi engasetshenziswa

Ekukhombeni izifo ezifana bola fin, ekwelashweni yegolide kungaba kwenziwe njengendlela yokuthola nokuthenga nendlu abavamile, bekulungele ezandleni zakho. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezinye izinhlobo abakhileyo aquarium. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe lesi sifo:

• usawoti;
• i-hydrogen peroxide,
• streptocid;
• chloramphenicol.

Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi aquarium ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ekukhombeni izifo ezifana bola fin e yegolide. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa methylene okwesibhakabhaka, isibonelo, anganika yi ezithile. Nokho, ithuluzi akuyona esiqine kakhulu futhi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisize. amalungiselelo akhethekile Of kuvame zithengwe kusetshenziswa TetraMedica Jikelele Tonic futhi SeraBaktopur. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu. Ungase futhi bazama ukwelapha bola bitsillinom-5 noma Malachite oluhlaza (akumelwe kudidaniswe nge diamond).

Indlela esiphatha ngayo

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa bola fin is best kwenziwe aquarium jikelele. Lokhu kungavimbela Ukuphinda lesi sifo noma izifo nezinye izinhlanzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-bacterium bola-okubangela ufake aquarium ngokuvamile emfuleni inhlabathi, ukudla, noma ethathwe emizimbeni evulekile izitshalo ngamanzi. Ngakho, magciwane eyenziwa ngaso leso sikhathi, ngeke balahle kuhlanganise iningi izimbangela zesifo.

Ngo ehlukile isitsha fin bola ziphathwa kuphela uma aquarium anezinye izinhlanzi okunempilo ngaphandle bephethe nembangi le target izidakamizwa. Ngaphambi kokwenza nezinqubo ku esikhundleni kuphoqelekile yamanzi aquarium for 30-50%. Luphinde kudingeka ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa kuya eliphezulu elivunyelwe ukuthi ethile kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Uma ethangini has a nezilwane enempilo, amanzi ezimbi efudumele ekuthwaleni, ukubola "nesineke" ogulayo kusafanele iphathwa esitsheni ehlukile. Kulokhu, aquarium uqobo esikhathini esizayo kuyodingeka disinfected ngokwehlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wasusa zonke izinhlanzi kanye iminenke, bese lakhishwa wageza kahle enhlabathini bese izitshalo isixazululo 5-bitsillina. imihlobiso Plastic futhi lobumba isikhathi magciwane umane ubilise.

Izinzuzo kanye nokusebenza peroxide

bola Fin e yegolide, uxhaxha, livebearers nokunye. E. Ngosizo leli thuluzi ingelapheka angabacwasi ngokushesha. Umgomo we operation kuyinto peroxide elula. Okokuqala, 'ematisa amanzi nomoya-mpilo (izinhlanzi ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo kuyasiza), kanti okwesibili, okuhle oxidizes engokwemvelo kusukela lapho izingxenye futhi akhiwa amangqamuzana abangela amagciwane nezifo.

Fin bola: ukwelashwa e-hydrogen peroxide aquarium jikelele

Sebenzisa H ₂ O _{2 Yiqiniso,} kulungile. Ukuze ekwelapheni izinhlanzi fin ukubola usebenzisa 3% isixazululo yalolu ketshezi. It is lokhu peroxide is edayiswa Pharmacy njengendlela ketshezi. Uma kudingeka, kwenze isixazululo 3% kanye izibhebhe. A ingilazi yamanzi badinga 6 izicucu. Ukuze ekwelapheni bola fin kudingekile kusho 2-2.5 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi.

Yiqiniso, leli thusi okulungiselelwe kusuka amaphilisi kwemithi noma isixazululo ngokuqondile inkomishi noma ibhodlela ayikwazi ukuba aquarium. Phela uma kungenzeka ngephutha hit indiza ezinye izinhlanzi awushise. Kuyefana nasendleleni simila. Kungcono ukuncibilikisa lemali edingekayo amanzi peroxide ngesigamu-litre imbiza ngokucophelela uthele yonke lemifanekiso jet. Ukungeza H ₂ O ₂ ekwelapheni izifo ezifana bola amaphiko aquarium ukuba izikhathi 1-2 ngosuku kuze yokutakula zezinhlanzi (izinsuku 7-14).

Ngoba ngemva uyalisebenzisa yini leli thuluzi ngo aquarium kukhona eziningi izinto ezifile ngokuhamba ukwelashwa kufanele kube nsukuzonke ukwenza esikhundleni okungenani u-30% lamanzi. Kungenjalo, izinsalela abolile zezinhlanzi kungabangela ubuthi.

Council

Peroxide - indlela eshibhile futhi siyasebenza ngempela. Lapho lungena aquarium iqala lifika impendulo enamandla. Lapho yalolu ketshezi is ukubola zibe ayinangozi izingxenye ezimbili - i-oksijini namanzi. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ukusebenzisa peroxide kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi fin bola veiltail, enameva lutholwa, livebearers nokunye. E. Ngo ifomu ezinzima. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala izinhlanzi kungcono ukwelapha kahle imoto uthenge. Kunoma ikuphi ngokungeza peroxide ku ethangini kudingekile isamba ezingekho ngaphezu 2.5 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ezimila emanzini lilimele. Ikakhulukazi, ungathandi peroxide vallisneria, zonke izinhlobo wona, kamboba futhi hornwort. Ukungeza ethangini efanayo 4 ml le ndaba 10 amalitha kuyoba ingozi kuzo ngokwazo kuphela kakade nenhlanzi. Ama-bacterium biofilter akukho imiphumela ekhethekile peroxide, ngenhlanhla, it has cha.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo usawoti bola

Lena enye indlela eshibhile futhi siyasebenza ngempela. A isixazululo omuhle kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ekukhombeni izifo ezifana bola fin e yegolide. ukwelashwa Salt kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngeshwa, is contraindicated. Awukwazi ukubekezelela khona layo emanzini, isib, zonke enameva futhi uxhaxha. Viviparus, kunalokho, othanda kakhulu kuye. Ngakho-ke usawoti ukwelapha bola fin bengayi kuphela veiltail futhi yegolide ezivamile, kodwa futhi ngoba guppies, mollies futhi labo babehlome inkemba. Umthamo efanele ecaleni inikezwe kuyoba 1 st / l-10 l.

Ukwelashwa streptotsidom futhi chloramphenicol

Zombili lezi imikhiqizo ayatholakala ekhawunteni ngaphandle kadokotela futhi ngemali ephansi. Chloramphenicol kungaba nomphumela ongemuhle microflora ka biofilters. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwelashwe e aquarium jikelele kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha esiphezulu. Umthamo wayefisa chloramphenicol - 500 mg ngayinye 10 amalitha. Effect Its ezuzisayo phezu amaphiko izinhlanzi it has a luhlobo emahoreni angama-48. Khona-ke kudingeka ukuba esikhundleni lemali elikhulu kunawo kungenzeka amanzi. Eceleni ukungezwa emuva ku aquarium 500 mg izidakamizwa (nezikhathi ngakho afika kwamane).

Imithi elwa namagciwane - ikhambi ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu izifo ezifana bola fin e yegolide. ukwelashwa streptotsidom, isibonelo, kungabuye kukhiqizwa esitsheni ehlukile futhi aquarium jikelele. Yiqiniso, isixazululo ezinhle lokhu izidakamizwa kungaba ngenxa yanoma iyiphi enye kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. I oyifunayo umthamo streptotsida uzingela bola 10-20 amagremu ngalinye 10 amalitha. isamba okunjalo zomuthi kufanele ukungezwa aquarium zonke izinsuku 8 phakathi nenyanga. Futhi-ke, kulesi simo futhi kufanele ngokuvamile ukwenza ushintsho yamanzi aquarium.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo

bola Fin ngokuvamile onakaliswe kuphela inhlanzi nge buthaka omzimba. Ngakho-ke, zokuvimbela ukutheleleka Pseudomonas fluorescens ukunakekelwa okuhle ikakhulukazi zezakhamuzi aquarium. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kufanele futhi qiniseka zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi ngaphambi ibhukumaka entsha. Akufanele itshalwe aquarium, futhi noma iyiphi izitshalo ethathwe amadamu, amachibi amakhulu noma emifuleni. Kushiya ukuthuthukiswa bola fin e inhlanzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, bangase babe eliphansi kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo thermostat.