Amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ezinsukwini ubudala emithambekeni aseningizimu Urals alethwe asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi Boreal (tarpan) ihhashi zohlobo, elaba pair lomzali amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo. ihhashi Hardy baba ukuziqhenya kubantu wonke kanye nendima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe.

kusuka emlandweni

zohlobo Bashkir omlando wakhe owaqala ekhulwini XVII, yaqanjwa ngokuthi izwe lapho sathathwa - Bashkortostan. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izungezwe amazwe Ural, amahhashi yaqala ukusakaza futhi limatasa esetshenziswa eSiberia. Iqhaza main amahhashi Bashkir kwaba kweposi, ukunikeza ngoba kulula ukuba banqobe eside amabanga sibonga ngokukhuthazela kwalo, nokukhuthala unpretentiousness.

Amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda. Baqala Tshala Samara, Perm futhi isifundazwe Kazan, lapho ezintathu usetshenziswe ukuba banqobe amabanga amade. Phela, izilwane zingenwa agabadvula kuze 150 km amahora ayisishiyagalombili ayimi kanye feed.

Okuqukethwe amahhashi Bashkir musa zibangele noma iyiphi inkathazo. Bona unyaka wonke ukucisha emadlelweni futhi wondla bebodwa, futhi ebusika ngabo hay setha prigonyat lapho amahhashi kungathatha indawo yokukhosela frost nomoya abandayo.

ubuntu

Norov amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo kwamiswa ngaphansi kwethonya zezemvelo. Futhi, ubunjalo abathintekayo asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi izimpande. Ngakho-ke, i-Bashkirs emelelwa izilwane zasendle noma ephuma kabili sasendle sizibona ubunikazi. Imihlambi zivame zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu - izikole, okuyinto icala zamahhashi-kosyachniki, ukuzivikela esikoleni sakho hhayi kuphela nokungena zitha kodwa ezilwaneni zasendle, ezimpini ngawo amahhashi zivame abulawe.

Amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo, incazelo zazo sethula, ukusebenzisa zibe yimihlambi, ngokuvamile zishiywe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela latsatsa ngayo tintfo abaholi inkunzi wemfanelo emsebentini wabo. Aziyeki amahhashi ukuphula ungavumeli kubo abangaphandle. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela izilwane kodwa futhi abantu. Ukukholakala kuphela Rangers ajwayelekile.

Bashkir True zohlobo ihhashi isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ihlanganisa izici sici asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi izilwane. Namuhla, umsebenzi asebenzayo Kuyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa zohlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhethwa zinhlobo nokudla yakhelwe kahle Bashkirs yesimanje kuhluke ngokungakhathali, amandla okukhuthazela, naphezu kwesiqu sakhe esifushane.

incazelo ukubukeka

Ngaphezu lezi zinzuzo, yini enye amahhashi ezahlukene Bashkir zohlobo? Izici kusenzima in iqiniso ukuthi ungomunye imfuyo embalwa kabani uvolo akakubangeli komzimba abantu.

ihhashi Bashkir has Imizimba enkulu ezingeni ukuphakama iphansana. Ukuphakama at sokubuna zohlobo ingeqi 150 cm. On Intamo omkhulu esinamanzi ngokwanele ezinkulu ikhanda indawo. Izilwane kuhluke iqonde emuva futhi kulula ukubophela okhalweni esihlalweni, okuyinto uphela croup kancane eyehlisiwe. Bashkirs abanikazi uyaziqhenya umphongolo ezibanzi futhi enamandla kanzima nemilenze mafutha athuthukile izinselo. I umhlwenga nomsila kukhona aminyene futhi eside, ngokuvamile okungafani ngombala nge zonke iziboya emzimbeni obukhulu.

Zamahhashi kanye mares kuhluke ngobukhulu:

• ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna: 144-147 cm 140-143 cm;
• etshekile esifubeni obuphelele: 152-154 cm begodu 148-150 cm;
• girth esifubeni: 178-180 cm 175-177 cm;
• metacarpus: 19,5-20 cm 18,3-18,7 cm;
• esisindo: 450-460 kg kanye 430-440 kg.

Umbala amahhashi we Bashkir zohlobo baye ngofuzo okhokho babo zenyakatho ihlathi - tarpan - futhi kungaba myshastymi, roan (ikakhulukazi abameleli subtype asemaqeleni), Dun, obomvu, ensundu, futhi grey igrenevymi. Futhi kukhona zebroidnye isudi ngemivimbo ecacile olumhlophe emzimbeni.

zohlobo subtypes

Hlukanisa subtypes lentaba futhi asemaqeleni zilwane, okuyinto ziyahluka kancane ngosayizi (entabeni ezincane), ngokuya umkhiqizo kanye nokubukeka. On ukusebenza kwezomnotho kukhona amaqembu amaningana ukuthi kuyaqedwa ezingeni ubisi isivuno, nezimo kuya lifake sehhashi. Izakhamuzi sezwe asemaqeleni kangcono ezifaneleke kuhanjwa amandla ikhanda kube lula, izinyawo umzimba ubude futhi mncane. nabo sinako beshesha kakhudlwana futhi ukudlala.

Kukhona futhi kokusalungiswa noma sehhashi-Harness subtypes Bashkirs. Ziyaziswa njengamalungu isivinini sabo nokushesha egijima, operation lula, futhi ikhono amabanga amade ngaphandle kokudla noma ukuphumula. Amahhashi sinako ezinhle futhi nginethemba, abenze nabangane esisemqoka abagibele amahhashi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, futhi namuhla bajwayele ukufunda ubuciko ogibele.

isicelo

Ngokuba amandla amahhashi zohlobo Bashkir kabani izici ukuphakamisa ukulungela esindayo wezolimo zabasebenzi nokukhuthazela ukugibela amahhashi Harness ngenkuthalo azibonisa ukukhiqiza inyama nobisi. Futhi uma inyama ihhashi iwumkhiqizo bendabuko ekhatsi Bashkortostan, kusukela ngalo Kazi lelungiselelwe (ihhashi inyama isoseji), ahlukahlukene inyama izitsha, kanye vyalyat yomiswa, impikiswano isikhathi eside ayesezibhebheni ukukhiqizwa ubisi. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi ukuthola ubisi kusukela mares kuholele angakwazi izici ikhwalithi zohlobo, ngoba lwenza imizimba ezikhulayo nenkonyane ngeke uthole lemali edingekayo izakhamzimba.

Kodwa ngemva udokotela Postnikov wazibonakalisa izakhiwo ewusizo nobisi lwawo, nemfuyo ukuthi ikhula ngesivinini. Ngo Bashkiria uvele legkoupryazhnye kanye ezisindayo-duty izinhlobo ukuthi abangu wawela kanye namahhashi wendawo. Umphumela waba hybrid, okuyinto ebezinkulu futhi ikhiqize kuka okumsulwa Bashkir zohlobo.

Inombolo amahhashi yavuleka, kodwa ngenxa hybridization iye lehla labantu purebred Bashkir amahhashi, futhi lokhu kungase kuholele ekusebenziseni ukushabalala ephelele zohlobo. Njengoba indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo, kwahlongozwa ukuvula isiteshi zizalela, umsebenzi eye yasiza ukugcina izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele amahashi Bashkir zohlobo.

Okuqukethwe amahhashi Bashkir

Amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo kukhona linesizotha kakhulu umphumela njengefa kusukela zasendle okhokho izimfanelo. Bayakwazi igcinwe unyaka wonke e emadlelweni ovulekile futhi ngokuzimela ukuzenzela ukudla. Nge kusondela kubanda amahhashi ikhula izinwele obukhulu eside, okuyinto akudingi yokuhlanza njalo. Kodwa kule ebusika nokhahlo nge snowfalls esindayo Udinga ukunikela izilwane nge indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye nokudla.

Ukuze ihhashi akusho uhlushwa isifo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwabo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izilwane kumele ukuhambisa eziningi. Ngeke kuvimbele iseluleko lochwepheshe, futhi ekupheleni umsebenzi odingekayo ukuhlanza emakhaleni futhi izinselo, ngoba kungaba ukuqoqa umswakama nokufudumala okutholakala umjuluko, okuyinto zingayilimaza impilo ezifuywayo futhi kungaba yimbangela izifo.

Izimfuneko yokudla

ukuphila Nomadic kanye nenkululeko isihlobo abathintekayo inkimbinkimbi amahhashi ukudla. Esikhathini esiningi bayakwazi ngokuzimela ukuthola inombolo ezanele proforage, futhi ebusika umhlambi odla hay kuvuna, ifolishi bagxila nemifino. With ukudla ukudla okunomsoco futhi ezanele, amahhashi angadingi ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe, futhi ngokuzikhandla bazocula umsebenzi wezolimo futhi banqobe nokuqhelelana kwezindawo kwihhanisi.

Ukukhetha Izici ihhashi

Ukuthengiswa amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo orientation ikhasimende. Lokho ukukhetha isilwane kumele kusekelwe izinjongo yokusetshenziswa isilwane.

1. Uma isilwane lutholwa umsebenzi wezolimo kanye ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla, kungcono ukuya inkunzi. Zinamandla kakhudlwana futhi sikhuthazela kuka ihhashi lensikazi, bayakwazi ukwenza cishe kunoma iyiphi ukusebenza.
2. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa ubisi kubalulekile ukuthatha mare, ukuthola kusengaphambili ezinye izinkomba. Uma uthenge etholeni noma filly abasha, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi umkhiqizo wakhe. Okungase enqunywe ngokomthetho ubisi ukuthela unina. ukukhiqizwa ubisi kuyinsakavukela kuyahlukahluka ayizinkulungwane 1,5-2 amalitha ngonyaka.
3. Ukuze ekhwele ihhashi kuthiwa ngokulinganayo ezifaneleke zabo bobubili ubulili. Bashkirs lobubhalo esingokwemvelo, buhle futhi isivinini running, kanye nekhono amabanga amade. Futhi sibonga nezimo ezifana amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo ekahle ukufunda ihhashi ogibele kanye nabantu abadala, futhi izingane.

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele yokuthi usebenzisa izilwane umsebenzi esindayo kufanele banakekele ezengeziwe olinganiselayo yokudla ongumphelelisi ezifuywayo ukuqabuleka esiphezulu.

Yini lena okungenzeka ukuthi ubuhlungu abamele Bashkir zohlobo

Izilwane, njengabantu, singangena kule izifo. Zonke ukugula ihhashi zingahlukaniswa zibe ezithathelwanayo kanye noninfectious. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa izifo ezibangwa izifo singangeni emzimbeni izilokazane ezincane isilwane yisinanakazana. Izilwane kungathelela nabo, izinyoni, amagundane nezinambuzane igazi-abancela. Izifo ezihlala zinezikhathi ekwandeni okusheshayo futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kuleli pulazi.

Ukuze kwezifo ezingathathelani ngokuvamile ezihlobene izilwane abalimala. Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu izinyawo futhi izinselo.

Amahashi ala Bashkir zohlobo - izilwane esiyingqayizivele, ngokuhlanganisa izinga okhokho zasendle izinhlobo zasekhaya nokulalela. Baziwa amazinga eliphezulu umthwalo umthamo, ukukhuthazela unpretentiousness. Namuhla izilwane ethandwa kakhulu ukufundisa amakhono ogibele, ngoba izilwane kuhluke uhlamvu ezolile futhi olinganiselayo.