Acetylsalicylic acid - kulokho? Analgesics, izidakamizwa. Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Kusukela esikhathini uxoshwe ipharadesi Adamu no-Eva, abantu bavezwa engapheli ekuhlaselweni izinkulungwane izifo ezahlukene. Futhi ngakho ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, abantu ifuna amakhambi jikelele ezisiza ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi izifo ezinzima. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi nokuseshwa ephumelela ngokumangalisayo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, wabusisa usuku ehlobo ngo-1897 e-laboratory "ka Bayer" yaqale kwemiqondo ketshezi, ngokuthi "aspirin". Ngokwalokho uRahabi ungagcina emhlabeni, ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthola abantu bonke.

Uyini-aspirin?

Hlobo luni into - acetylsalicylic acid? Kubonakala sengathi i-powder crystalline ezimhlophe, kancane oncibilikayo emanzini kodwa kalula encibilikayo otshwaleni, kanye nezixazululo ane-alikhali. Le into is etholwe yokusabela chemical salicylic acid ne anhydride acetic.

Acetylsalicylic acid angabhekwa njengoba zokwenziwa izidakamizwa kuqala. Ngaphambi kwavuleka ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene njengoba imithi isetshenziswa kuphela broths zemvelo, ezikhishwe futhi sicashunwa izitshalo. Futhi manje okokuqala ketshezi ukuthi kwemiqondo emhlabeni ukuze bakwazi ukukhiqiza e isikali enkulu yezimboni.

Umuthi omusha ubizwa ngokuthi "aspirin" futhi ngokushesha waba likufuna izidakamizwa zokwelapha phakathi kodokotela kanye neziguli kakhulu. Phela, lo Umbuzo ovamile: "Yikuphi okungcono -" aspirin "noma acetylsalicylic acid?" - akukho mqondo, ngoba into efanayo.

Acetylsalicylic acid eyandulela

Ngaphambi kokufika lesi sidakamizwa "aspirin" odokotela kabanzi izidakamizwa zemvelo ezitholakala willow namagxolo - salicylic acid. ngezici zawo zokwelapha ziye owaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Omunye udokotela edume uHippocrates waphawula ukuthi decoction amagxolo willow kusiza umkhuhlane izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba noma ususe ubuhlungu.

Kodwa okumsulwa salicylic acid bakwazi ukuthola okuningi kamuva - ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Nokho, izidakamizwa libhekene eziphezulu futhi ekhiqizwa eziningi limited kakhulu. Ngo 1860 indlela yasungulwa ukuthola salicylic acid by ukusabela sodium phenolate ne-carbon dioxide.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule izidakamizwa ikufakazele ngempumelelo ekwelapheni ezihlukahlukene izifo, ke uhlulekile ukuthola kwandile, njengoba has a lot of engemihle. Hhayi iziguli eziningi zingenza ukunambitheka ezingemnandi ababayo-omuncu zomuthi, ngaphandle salicylic acid ngenxa asidi eningi kakhulu kubangela ukucasuka kabi umlomo futhi isisu. Maduze kuyoba kwemiqondo acetylsalicylic acid, kusuka lapho ukwelapha izifo eziningi kuyoba lula kakhulu, ngokushesha futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana.

Ngayiphi izifo kusiza acetylsalicylic acid?

Acetylsalicylic acid noma "aspirin" ubhekwa umuthi cishe jikelele. Uzenzela isinqumo: umuthi kahle "aspirin" kwehlisa izinga lokushisa, amaphilisi ezinhlungu, ngokushesha kunomthelela ukumisa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Futhi leli thuluzi has impahla mncane igazi, ukuze kungasiza uma kukhona ingozi amahlule.

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi sisasebenza acetylsalicylic acid, kusuka lapho kuyasiza? Abantu abanemizimba izifo izitsha inhliziyo futhi kwegazi, odokotela bavame ukutusa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi "aspirin", ke iyehlisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi noma isilethikusebenza.

Ubuhlungu bekhanda amazinyo lapho, acetylsalicylic acid anganikeza nomphumela omuhle op analgesic. Njengoba kahle kule ikhambi esikhathini okubuhlungu futhi nobuhlungu obubangelwa neuralgia, i-osteoarthritis noma Arthritis. Ngokunenzuzo le izidakamizwa ubuye yokuthi akunjalo isungule ukulutheka, okungase liwuhlukanise kusukela kweminye analgesics.

Kodwa akunjalo ayinangozi acetylsalicylic acid! Indlela ku ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele udokotela, i-ukusetshenziswa ezimele engalawuliwe "aspirin" kungaholela nemiphumela engathandeki.

imiphumela emibi acetylsalicylic acid

Abantu abaningi kokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kungenzeka uqinisekise ukuthi i-self igcwele izinkinga. Acetylsalicylic acid, yebo, ingasetshenziswa kuphela, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Futhi ukuphuza lokhu izandla izidakamizwa, bengawagadile iresiphi, ngisho neziyingozi. Iqiniso lokuthi "aspirin" has ngempela nethonya eqinile kuyacasula phezu mucosa esiswini. Ukuze kuncishiswe emiphumeleni elimazayo acid, acetylsalicylic acid kufanele athathwe kuphela ngemva kokudla phuza uketshezi. Omama abakhulelwe kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukwazi ukuthi ukwenza may acetylsalicylic acid. Lapho sokukhulelwa akuyona kuwufanele ingozi!

Overdose "aspirin" lugcwele ubuthi, okungase ephelezelwa ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza ezinzima, ubuhlungu esiswini nesiyezi. Emacaleni angu-olunzima kungadala ataxia, Ukudlikizela, umonakalo ezinobuthi of izinso futhi isibindi haemorrhages. Acetylsalicylic acid, kusuka kwakuyinto isetshenzisiwe, kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana ticondziso letivela mkhosi oyisibopho umthamo ngqo kanye contraindications.

Izimo

Musa thatha izidakamizwa "aspirin", uma kukhona isifo se-pheshana emathunjini. isifuba somoya bronchial kanye oluhambisana diathesis nazo contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa. Ukopha ukuthambekela, angina, yegilo ivuvukale, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, lactation, kanye khona ukuzwela anda ukuze acetylsalicylic acid nazo Izimo.

kuwufanele Ikakhulukazi kokukhuluma ngezingane! Umuthi "aspirin" ayikwazi ukwamukela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala kanye acute nezifo zokuphefumula kubangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kubangelwa ingozi yokuba Reye Syndrome.

Acetylsalicylic acid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukugwema baphuze ama-aspirin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Yiqiniso, umthamo owodwa we-ejenti akunakwenzeka ukuba abalimala kabi umntwana nonina esizayo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa njalo "aspirin" ku umthamo evamile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuyinto nhlobo.

Kukholakala ukuthi izigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa amalungiselelo equkethe acetylsalicylic acid kungabangela usongo yisisu. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphatha njalo "aspirin" singavimbela ukukhula fetus kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa abruption esinomhlapho. A ukusetshenziswa njalo izidakamizwa senyanga okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa kungasibambezela ukulethwa, abe nomthelela omubi wamanje (ingozi ukopha) yabo futhi yenze ukubukeka yezinkinga kule osanda kuzalwa inhliziyo namaphaphu.

Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Lapho belungela ukuya khona "aspirin", kunezindlela eziningi eziyingqayizivele. Ungase umangale ukwazi ukuthi imithi efana "ACC Thrombotic", "Cardiomagnyl", "Kardiopirin", "Upsarin UPSA", "Ekorin", "Terapin", "Reokard", "Atsekardin", "Aspekard "" Anopirin "nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi edayiswa Pharmacy, kukhona analogue of acetylsalicylic acid. they ehluka "aspirin" kuphela intengo kanye neqiniso lapho bebehlala khona: kukhiqizwa.

Yikuphi okungcono - ithebhulethi noma isixazululo?

Kuze emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule Pharmacy yethu, ubungakwazi ukuthenga kuphela uhlobo olulodwa kwezidakamizwa, "aspirin" - amaphilisi. Kodwa manje uhla yandile futhi "aspirin" sekudayiswe ngesimo amaphilisi encibilikayo effervescent. Inketho yokugcina ikude akukhetha.

Iqiniso liwukuthi bendabuko amaphilisi okuqinile nzima ukuncibilikisa esiswini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kepha kukho okubi kuye. Futhi umphumela lokhu izidakamizwa phezu ngendlela eqinile, ngokungafani kuya isixazululo effervescent ukuthi kweso amuncwa wumzimba ngaphandle kokudala into engalimaza pheshana emathunjini noma mucosa ngomlomo. Ikakhulukazi uma udinga analgesics ezinhle, izidakamizwa "aspirin" njengoba okusheshayo chaza amaphilisi sikwazi ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo ukuze umuntu ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa "aspirin" ukuba balahle induna

amaphilisi Okusanda vogue buso ngokusekelwe "aspirin", ezisiza ngokushesha balahle induna. Acetylsalicylic acid ebusweni kuyinto ukuhlanzwa, ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala ngempela. It kuqinisa ikhule ezimbotsheni, kususa namaqhubu, wenzisa okwengane Scrubs enhle ezibizayo futhi bome encane induna ngamawala.

Ngokuba ukulungiswa buso ezinjalo kudingeka isisekelo ngesimo ubumba, uju, ikhofi, yogurt noma amafutha omnqumo iphilisi ezivamile "aspirin". amaphilisi Effervescent ayilutho uma uthenga i-izinqubo yezimonyo. umphumela ekwelapheni buso acetylsalicylic ngokumelene induna kusekelwe isenzo eqeda ukuvuvukala yaleli ejenti. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi buso eyodwa kuphela ingelapheka ngokuphelele isikhumba eziyinkinga, kunalokho, bangakwazi kubhekwe njengento ithuluzi ezengeziwe.