San Jose isikali: incazelo nezindlela emzabalazweni

San Jose esikalini - isinambuzane alimazayo infests ezingaphezu kuka-150 izinhlobo izitshalo kutshalwa. Ngo zindawo ekhaya ngokuvamile umonakalo nezihlahla zezithelo: apula, amabhilikosi, amagonandoda, cherry. San Jose esikalini, isithombe okuyinto ethulwa kulokhu kwaziswa okulimazayo ukuze izitshalo kanye iziqu, futhi amagatsha, kanye namahlamvu.

nabesifazane

Abesifazane bancishwa amaphiko izimpondo nasemilenzeni, libhekene kokuba isiyingi iphaneli ukuma. Okunjalo San Jose isikali has 2 mm. igobolondo chitinous iba umthunzi efana umbala ukudla isitshalo. Ngezinye ahlukahlukene ubukhulu, ubude wabuka emzimbeni nabesifazane ziyahlukahluka. Bona abantu yalo mkhakha kungaba kusukela isici izikhumba aphuzi nge usebe ezimhlophe, elisendaweni kwephaneli.

abesilisa

umzimba Male has okusaqanda, ukuma side. Ubude ichopho ivela 0.6 kuya 1 mm. Umbala - kusuka ophuzi kanye black ukuze grey ukukhanya. Mature besilisa San Jose isikali iqukethe amnyama transverse stripes phezu igobolondo.

Ngokungafani nabesifazane, abesilisa babe evuthiwe amaphiko, imilenze kanye nezimpondo. Highlights ukuba khona amehlo luhlaza onsomi wazwakalisa. Kwezinye izifunda, kukhona abesilisa, entula amaphiko.

izibungu

amafomu eziningana elikhethiwe izibungu San Jose isikali:

1. Tramp kuyinto umuntu esanda achanyuselwe. Ingabe Umumo oblong-okusaqanda yomzimba, ogama ubude 0.2 kuya 0.3 mm. It has imilenze, amehlo, evuthiwe apharathasi temlomo, ogama Ubukhulu lingadlula ubude ithole.
2. Nymph - inguquko izibungu esiteji, okuyinto akhiwa isihlangu chitin. Umzimba uba kobujamo obusaqanda. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuthuthukiswa San Jose isikali eshintsha umbala kusuka grey kuya black amnyama.

Yimuphi umonakalo owenza Jose esikalini?

San Jose isikali nakanjani linesizotha ekudleni. Ukwanda okusheshayo sabantu futhi zizalela asebenzayo futhi kunomthelela yokuntuleka izitha zemvelo. Ngakho-ke akuyona isinambuzane ubanjwe on kahle izingadi Melika nawaseYurophu.

Scale izinambuzane amakoloni eminingi on amagatsha, nezithelo namaqabunga izitshalo. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa izibungu ncela ubisi kusukela izihlahla, okuholela ngokuhlaziya futhi lilokhu libuna we koqweqwe. Plant Ukuwohloka kuvimbela ukukhula yabo, wenza ukusonteka nokwehlisa izithelo.

Izihlahla ehlaselwe amakoloni enkulu izinambuzane esikalini, ngokuvamile bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo ukuletha ekuvuneni 'njengenkathi zigcine eyinhloko izakhi uya ukubuyisela isakhiwo amaqabunga amagxolo.

Ukulwisana San Jose isikali kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izitshalo, izinambuzane zife yesithwathwa ababuthakathaka. Izenzo okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela ulwazi zemithi yezithelo, ukuthatha ngoNdasa, lapho izitshalo ziye ungakabi akha izinso.

umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa inkathazo

San Jose isikali izibungu overwinter ku emagxolweni amagatsha futhi iziqu, ukufihla emathonyeni wangaphandle eqinile, avaleke ngcí chitin amagobolondo. Njengoba sekunama-ukushisa ngesikhathi turning juice izinambuzane ukuvusa futhi aqale ukudla. Ngemva nokwebuza kuthiwa ama eziningana ngezinsuku 20-22 izibungu ishintshe ngokuphelele zibe abantu abadala.

Abesilisa abakhuthele yokuzalanisa by maphakathi no-May. usayizi yabo imayelana 10% kumphakathi wonkana. Insikazi ngayinye ukhiqiza-100 izibungu e izinyanga ezimbalwa. ukukhasa Kugcine sibaningi kanye amagatsha emithi basingatha amagxolo embozwe enezinto, okuyinto ukudlulisa kubo isivikelo zemvelo.

Ukuwelwa visor kwabesilisa sokukhwelana bese ziyafa. Ekuqaleni kuka-August, izinsikazi bazihlanganise izitshalo, ngokuqhubeka kudle izakhi, futhi lapho kuqala kubanda alale, embozwe isihlangu okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu izinambuzane esikalini izitshalo

Isici esiyinhloko ukubukeka inkathazo khulumela imfundo ku amacembe ezihlahla kanye sinombala ukukhanya izikali babanjwa. I last kunzima ngempela ukuhlukanisa ebusweni. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo ibonisa abadala San Jose esikalini.

Ngena ngemvume esiphelweni ukulahlekelwa wenza elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu amagxolo ezihlahla kukhanye zemvelo. izitshalo onegciwane izinambuzane asathuthuka futhi kuholela nokuwohloka juice on amagatsha futhi iziqu, eshiya ababambelela. On ezindaweni ezilimele kwezinkuni a izindawo ensundu abomvu. In the ukungabikho izenzo okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa izibungu isinambuzane, wathi esifundeni okwalandela afe, okuholela kancane omiswe isitshalo.

San Jose isikali: zokulawula

Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane by sishaye izihlahla. Baphendukela inqubo, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku-time akuyona ngaphansana 4 ° ^C. Kungenjalo, uketshezi kule Ukwakheka abasebenzayo bangase iqhwa.

Uyini chemical obulala San Jose esikalini? iziqu wafutha futhi isihlahla umqhele neoniktionidami pyrethroids, kusho ukuthi indlela yokwakheka aqukethe organophosphorus kwakwakhe. Le nqubo yokwelapha is okuvela ngokugeza isitshalo. Ngamanye amazwi, izihlahla ngokupheleleyo dibikeza ketshezi amakhemikhali ukwakheka. Kuphela indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo bangathembela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izibungu futhi ukudalwa izimo evimbela ukukhula kwabantu abadala.

Uma sicabanga indlela yokubhekana San Jose esikalini, kuyafaneleka is ithuluzi eliphumelelayo, njengoba uwoyela amaminerali. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kucutshungulwa izitshalo kutshalwa nge wathi isixazululo iba kumiswa phezu kobuso yokugcina ayetholakala ifilimu moya. Ngalezi zindlela kuyinto kumgubuzela izihlahla sikala izinambuzane ukufa okusheshayo izibungu ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya. Mineral amafutha ukuze kusebenziswe izihlahla ephephile kubantu. Zingasetshenziswa ngisho nokuba khona amagatsha lezithelo zasehlobo.

Imfuneko ukulungiswa izihlahla ekwelashweni kwamakhemikhali ukhonza ukususwa ngaphambi amagxolo efile futhi amahlumela, amahlamvu, impande amahlumela, imiqhele thinning. I yokuhlanza Kumiswa eqoqwe endaweni eyodwa, bese combusted.

Ekuphetheni

Ngakho sabuka kanjani wabhubhisa San Jose esikalini. izindlela Pest ukulawula singatholwa yinoma ubani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe siqonde ukuthi ngokuvamile kungaphansi ukuphathwa amakhemikhali izihlahla kubathinta kabi hhayi izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi ezitshalweni, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa evamile fetus. Ngakho-ke, zinambuzane akufanele isetshenziswe kaningi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Ukuze ugweme isinambuzane KWAMAGUNDANE engadini, amasampula kumele ithengwe yokutshala kuphela kuyo kungase kutholakale. Uma kudingeka, ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni lapho luvame kakhulu San Jose esikalini, kangcono makudle izitshalo kukhona ngokwemvelo amelana izinambuzane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekulweni izinambuzane isikali kukhona izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokunakekela izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, amagxolo efile, amagatsha lwamathambo kanye iziqu asendulo kufanele ngokushesha bahlanza ovuthayo izinsalela okuholela. ukuthambisa okuchichimayo, izihlahla efaka umquba, ukunakekelwa izitshalo abacindezelwe ivumela ukuba ngokushesha lokulungisa umonakalo owadalwa izinambuzane.