Nicotinic acid

Vitamin PP (niacin) - ilungu lomzimba esibalulekile. It kungenziwa kuhlelwe umqondo kusuka engena emzimbeni ngokudla tryptophan. Kuqukethwe imisipha, isibindi, izinso kanye nezinye izitho zezilwane, ubisi, imvubelo, nokunye okufana nokolweni, inhlanzi, imifino, izithelo nokunye ukudla. Kudingekile ukuba behlise isidumbu sayo ubuyise Vitamin, Ubuye vasodilating umphumela, kuthuthukisa nitrogen, lipid kanye carbohydrate umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe lipoproteins atherogenic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho eshiwo (okuvame kakhulu) igama enezinto eziningi omqondofana: Vitamin, R, Induratsin ,, Apelagrin, ngci, Niacin, Nikodon, Nicolai, Nikonatsid, izidlaliso, Pellagramin, Nikoten, Peviton, Pelonin, Vitapleks N.

Nicotinic acid itholakala amaphilisi, powder noma isixazululo umjovo. Kuyinto amavithamini hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ejenti lipid-ukwehlisa.

Uma emzimbeni is ibe nicotinamide uyakwazi sesibopho ukuthobisa kodegidrogenazy coenzymes athwala hydrogen ne iqhaza purine umzimba, amaphrotheni, amafutha, amino acid, glycogenolysis, izicubu emishinini yokuphefumula, zokwenziwa izinqubo. Okuhle igcwalisa detsitsi B3 (Vitamin PP), siyindlela protivopellagricheskimi normalizes ibhalansi lipoproteins, ikhuthaza zokunciphisa cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, futhi kuthuthukisa microcirculation uketshezi, umsebenzi fibrinolytic kwegazi.

Niacin Vitamin yokutholwa ngemva kokudla abadala 15-25mg izingane kulinganisela kusuka 2 kuya ku-20 mg ngosuku. Kwezinye izifo edingekayo umthamo ukwanda, Nokho ngaphambi ethatha uthintane onguchwepheshe. yezidakamizwa enegciwane iqondiswa ngesikhathi unhlangothi ischemic. ekuphathweni esicutshini futhi ongama kubuhlungu ngempela.

Umuthi kuboniswa ngenxa hypo- futhi avitominoz PP, malabsorption, gastrectomy, okusheshayo kwesisindo, Hartnupa isifo, izifo yaleli pheshana GI, uthi isidingo kwandisa Vitamin PP, i-hyperthyroidism, izimila ebulalayo, izifo ezingelapheki, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukukhulelwa, lactation. Futhi zidinga ngokuthatha kwezidakamizwa hyperlipidemia, semithambo isifo occlusive, ischemic iziyaluyalu cerebrovascular, zibe of izitho, polyneuropathy sikashukela, microangiopathy, neuritis we emsipheni ebusweni, kolwelwesi hypoacid, enterocolitis, nesifo, izilonda eside ephulukisa kanye nezilonda trophic.

Nicotinic acid is contraindicated kubantu abangekho hypersensitive emuthini, abanezilonda esiswini esigabeni oyingozi, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili. Isexwayiso kumele uthathe Vitamin haemorrhage, ukufiphala kwamehlo, sifo, isifo sesibindi, hyperuricemia, hypotension, giperatsidnom kolwelwesi, ezingamahlalakhona isilonda peptic.

Imiphumela engemihle uma nithatha ngemithamo ngokweqile kungase kube ububomvu kwesikhumba ka engxenyeni engaphezulu umzimba (kuhlanganise ubuso), "tide" kwegazi esikhunjeni, arrhythmia, isiyezi, Hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, hypotension orthostatic, ezomile nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo, uhudo, myalgia, isilonda peptic , ukuhlanza, isikhumba silume. Too ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungase ukuhlasela okunamafutha isibindi, okwandisa lokuhlushwa LDH, AST, ane-alikhali phosphatase egazini, okuvela kuyo hyperuricemia, isiyezi, ukushisa ukuzwa, anda kakhulu uzwela glucose, isikhumba ngamanzi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, asthenia.

Nicotinic acid aluhlanganiswa anticoagulants nezidakamizwa antihypertensive. Afakwe amalungiselelo: vitseina, vitayodurola, xantinol nicotinate Nikoverin, lipostabil, nikoshpan, spazmokora et al.

Elondolozwe nicotinic acid (powder) esimweni uphawu, ezindaweni ezimnyama; ampoules kanye amaphilisi - ezindaweni bavikelekile ukukhanya.