Indlela ukushintsha ikhadi ihluzo in PC

Namanje kunabantu abazi ukuthi ibhokisi yensimbi, ngokuthi iyunithi uhlelo, hhayi computer ngakho kulapho processor, ngomqondo ogcwele wegama. Ukususa ikhava uhlangothi, ngaphakathi ungabona eningi amabhodi ezihlukahlukene wesifunda electronic - ". Izingxenye" bonke bangabafundi capacious igama Vele ngenxa yazo, njengoba zezingane umklami cubes, futhi kwenzekani ku-computer. TV Sombhalo, ikhadi umsindo, ihluzo ikhadi - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele "izakhamuzi 'unit uhlelo. Izingxenye ukuthi kungenziwa indawo entsha, ngokuthi leyehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhadi umsindo ASUS Xonar - ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa isinqumo ethandwa ku engabizi ngekhodekhi Realtek High Definition Audio - ihlanganiswe, okungukuthi, emelelwe chip soldered ngqo umbadlana. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana ngevidiyo eshunyekiwe - ungakwazi ukuvimbela it bese usebenzisa leyehlukene ihluzo ikhadi, kodwa alithathi isikhundla ke.

Njengoba izingxenye ezehlukene zihlale izikhathi eziningana ikhiqize kakhudlwana futhi izinga eliphakeme okwakhelwe analog, abasebenzisi bavame ukuchitha sesimanje yabo, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi "uthuthukise". Yingakho ezithangamini eziningi kubuzwa lo mbuzo okunengqondo: kanjani ukushintsha ikhadi ihluzo? Eqinisweni, akukho nzima ngalo. Ukwenza zonke njengoba Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi, wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukuba baqonde indlela esikhundleni ikhadi isiqophi kalula futhi sizikhandle.

Khumbula cartridges kusuka 8-bit ibhokisi usethe-top? Ukuxhuma leyehlukene ihluzo ikhadi umbadlana ugijima on isimiso esifanayo: oxhumana ngokuhambisa ekhadini zifakwe Isixhumi okhethekile ixhumeke yangaphakathi idatha ibhasi. Zonke ihluzo amakhadi yesimanje eyenzelwe PCI-Express x16 ibhasi. Nakuba-ke Kusengenzeka ukuthola imodeli yakhelwe ukusebenza nge PCI zakudala noma AGP dedengu ushonile. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukushintsha ikhadi ihluzo liyadingeka ukuthatha imiyalo ku umbadlana futhi ukufunda idatha yokusebenza uma kukhona PCI-Express x16 (ngezinye izikhathi ebhaliwe ngokuthi PCI-E) ngokucophelela, kokuthuthukisa encishisiwe sihambe esitolo esiseduze computer ukuthenga amabalazwe amasha. Kungenjalo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba sibheke ibalazwe amathayi ekhona.

Sicabanga ukuthi umsebenzisi waba nenhlanhla nekhompyutha akufundisayo PCI-E slot. Indlela ukushintsha ikhadi isiqophi kulesi simo? Ikhadi elisha wathenga, isuswe ngokucophelela ebhokisini bese walala phezu kwetafula eduze iyunithi uhlelo. Qaphela ukuthi ocucuzayo static nomzimba womuntu kungalimaza izingxenye ebucayi ngogesi, ngakho kudingeka uhlale imephu kuphela kube semikhawulweni PCB, ingawuthinti nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Vala ikhompyutha, ukuyikhipha intambo: inkinobho Nqamula ku intambo isandiso akwanele, ngoba bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ukuthi iphula - zero noma isigaba. Xunqamukile uhlelo iyunithi wire qapha futhi ngekhanda a ibhodi izindlu ixhunywe. Uyasikrufulula imishudo ku kususwa udonga lwangemuva kunjalo computer futhi asuse cap sekupheleni.

Ukunquma ukuthi ukushintsha ikhadi ividiyo, bheka ngaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba kakhulu kusiza flashlight. Lapha kuba - ikhadi elidala. Waboshwa ngo izindlu esebenzisa ngezikulufo noma isiqhebezo ekhethekile (e onobuhle ezibizayo kwamabhilidi). Ikhadi ufuna ukukhipha kusukela slot, ngakho uyasikrufulula umshudo (uvule ukukhiywa). Ngezinye izikhathi yena unalo plastic isixhumi protrusion okwengeziwe esaziwa khadi ukungaboni ngaso linye. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ngokucophelela ukuba ngixhumane it up and kukhishwe ikhadi elidala. By endleleni, uma ikhadi esakhelwe, akudingekile ukuba kukhishwe (futhi kungenzeki).

Thatha entsha futhi osebenza ku oxhumana isixhumi. Khona-ke yenzani iqhinga kancane: Qala ucindezele kolunye uhlangothi ikhadi kuze oxhumana kungukuthi esishunyekiwe socket, bese enye. Sibheka ukuthi othintana nabo ngokuqinile futhi babe ezingeni elifanayo. Siyilungise kumephu. It uhlala uxhumekile ikhebula yayo phezu ukuqapha, buyela endaweni intambo yamandla sekhompyutha, futhi aphakamise umzimba. Faka, thwebula, ufake umshayeli kusukela kudiski. Manje usuyakwazi ukushintsha ikhadi vidiyo.