Gunnar Tsilinsky - umlingisi Latvian, umqondisi ifilimu futhi screenwriter. Biography, lokusungula

Gunnar Alfredovich Tsilinsky - Umculi Yabantu zase-USSR, ifilimu Latvian kanye yaseshashalazini umlingisi, umqondisi, screenwriter. umgwaqo wakhe empumelelweni lwalulude, futhi ukuthandwa futhi aqaphele ukuthi izilaleli azenzekanga ngokushesha. Iminyaka yokusebenza kanzima phezu Tsilinsky edingekayo ukuze uvule izinhliziyo zezilaleli. Imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe yendalo kanye lempilo siqu ku-athikili yethu.

ebuntwaneni

Gunnar Tsilinsky ozalwa Meyi 23, 1931, emhlanganweni Riga, edolobheni elincane - Ogre. Namathathu banesifo esibi emlandweni Latvia zazingelula - bomnotho nezombusazwe, ukumenyezelwa amandla Soviet, Republic of Latvia ngokujoyina iSoviet Union ngo-1940.

Ebuntwaneni umlingisi nje kwenzeka kulesi sikhathi esinzima ukuze lizwe. nesimo esinzima kwakhiwa izimiso ezifanele kule uhlamvu Gunnar - wayazi kusukela zisencane intengo isinkwa, umsebenzi, izwi komuntu kweqiniso. Eqaphela indlela okwakungaba nzima ngayo kuyizinto abazali, ngazama ukumsiza epulazini. Tsilinsky wasebuntwaneni eqoqwe futhi umfana ohlakaniphile, noma enza imigilingwane enjengeye kobuntwana futhi ekugangeni boyish ayizange iphumelele ngokuhlela. Zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula Gunar wachitha nenhlanganyelo nemvelo - ethanda ukuya emfuleni, uhamba ehlathini.

Ekuqaleni neMpi Yezwe II, Latvia kwakuhlezi amaNazi. Eminyakeni emine zokucindezela German baye washiya uphawu olucacile ku inkumbulo umfana, futhi esikhathini esizayo zazibonakala umsebenzi wakhe - Gunnar Tsilinsky ngobuqotho kakhulu, nge usizi wayedlala e ifilimu mayelana nempi.

Kukhethwa mkhakha

umsebenzi Okokuqala Tsilinsky babengenalo maqondana yobuciko, sublime futhi eziyize. Craft, okuyinto Iyakwazi esemncane yakhe Gunnar Alfredovich sihlobene ukhuni ukucubungula.

Ngo-1948 Tsilinsky kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, wangena College of the umkhakha ihlathi ezweni lakubo. Choice of okukhethekile azisiwe futhi kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi Latvia has kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwaba abadumile zikaphayini amahlathi. Kule ndaba, iningi abakhileyo Ogre wasebenza ezamahlathi kanye uginindela umkhakha ephepheni. Tsilinsky yayiphumula kule ndaba.

Uthando bemvelo ukuvela ku umfana esemncane. Futhi lowo muzwa kwaba yangempela lokubalulekile lokunquma ngobuqotho kakhulu. Uhlamvu umlingisi, isimiso, ziye izimpawu zobuqotho futhi ukuhlolisisa. Ngisho Gunnar Tsilinsky Kukhethwa umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ngala mazwi: "Mina ngingukuvuka. - umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela uqiniseka futhi ngicabanga ukuthi zonke izindleko emhlabeni"

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, Gunnar futhi ngokushesha baqala ukusebenza. Waqala inkambo yakhe esebenza ugodo umkhakha ibhizinisi Baldone. Ngo imisebenzi yakhe eqondile zazihlanganisa inhlangano egawula.

Umgwaqo ubuciko

Ngokungafani abadlali abaningi, Tsilinsky Gunnar Alfredovich hhayi ngiphuphe kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuzibonakalisa zokudala. Wayengahlezi bakhangwa yesehlakalo, akazange babelangazelela ukuba isihlabani kwesikrini, kuyilapho idatha yangaphandle ayengabantu abangelusizo smart. Gunnar awunankinga ukuba indima le heartthrob handsome.

Kwethulwa umlingisi esizayo ngobuciko waseshashalazini owawuse emuva ekolishi. Gunnar Alfredovich ngahileleka imikhiqizo amateur. Esikhathini esithile Tsilinsky nesithakazelo kuleli zwe, engaqondakali ngakho and fabulous. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula le nsizwa yahamba ukuba isiLatvia dolobha Riga ku ukusebenza kwe-Drama Academic Theatre, njalo lapho Art Theatre iqanjwe J. Rainis. Nokho, ekuqaleni ethiyetha wahlala nje yokuzilibazisa ukuthi alikhuthazi le nsizwa ukuba nezigigaba, noma okuthile okungavamile. Passion for yaseshashalazini art wayesalokhu kuphela wokuzilibazisa zokuzijabulisa, futhi labelwa uhlelo lwesibili.

Tsilinsky wazinika isikhathi kakhulu bashintshe ukuphila kwabo. Futhi ukwenza isinqumo umlingisi azenzekanga ngokushesha - ukukhetha senziwa kancane kancane, kancane. Lokhu kubangelwe aseBaltic uhlamvu umlingisi - alinganiswe futhi abanakho ukuthambekela awahlabi izinqumo.

impilo entsha

Hobby ukusebenza amateur kanye Tsilinsky kwaphoqa umbono eyozama inhlanhla ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Ekwindla ka-1951 Gunnar Alfredovich owaba umfundi we Theatre ikhono Conservatory Latvian eRiga. Mangisho, yokufunda eseyinsizwa kwakubucayi - ngenxa ubunjalo umlingisi esizayo kwaba kunzima ukunqoba uqobo futhi ukuba abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nesitha isizotha yemvelo futhi amahloni. Lokhu kubonakala impumelelo yomfundi zezemfundo zokuthatha leso sinyathelo izifundo eziningi - othisha bebengeneme Tsilinsky, esikhathini esithile, waze wavusa ngisho umbuzo axoshwe sikhungo. Nokho, isimo Gunnar kwahluka hhayi kuphela nesizotha, kodwa futhi zingapheli amandla. Wakwazi ukudonsa yena ndawonye inqobe zonke ukwesaba kwakho kanye nokungazethembi, Oqondisa isimo jikelele, iziqu ngempumelelo somculo.

Ekupheleni Tsilinsky cwaningo wathatha qembu we-Academic Drama Theatre of Latvia. Theatre umlingisi baba endlini bomdabu iminyaka eminingi.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi movie Gunnar akusho tente. Neminyaka embalwa yokuqala engazange kwadingeka ithuba lokusho okusenhliziyweni yabo, kumabonakude. Lapho Tsilinsky kwaba isitshudeni sase-Conservatory, wafika audition for isithombe leonid Lukov, kodwa alizange livunyelwe.

film aseqala

Umlingisi Gunnar Tsilinsky wangenela in ifilimu kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Izethameli okokuqala babona insizwa, emuhle indima umdobi e ifilimu Ada Janis Neretnietse "Isihambi edolobhaneni" futhi Bush e ifilimu Vasily Levin "isiphepho esinamandla kunazo zonke." Nokho, umbukeli akuyona igcwele uthando abaculi abasha, kanye nemisebenzi lokuqala Gunnar Alfredovich movie akazange sidonse amehlo omphakathi.

Mangisho ukuthi umlingisi is hhayi njalo kwenziwe ehloniphekile umsebenzi intengiso. Emsebenzini wakhe, eziningi movie kwesikrini esiliva, okungase ngokuthi a zokuthutha. Kuqondiswe ngu njalo wamthembisa izithombe heroes romantic, njengoba kwavela umdlali ke uphromothiwe. Ekhululekile ubuso, sibalo emide emincane, ukuziphatha nenhle - wayemuhle. Lo mlingisi akazange anqikaze ukusebenza futhi akukho play yini enikela, yize ekujuleni wayefuna ukudlala izinhlamvu ezithile. Nakuba heroes Tsilinsky umlingisi akazange ibukeke abambelele ebantwini, ikhona kodwa kunalokho lalifana umfanekiso omuhle i udoli ezingaphili.

ukuqashelwa lababukeli

Hhayi kuphela izici umlingisi ngamunye kwakuyingxenye crisis ahlobene emkhakheni, okuyinto wazibonela Gunnar Tsilinsky. Amafilimu yaleyo minyaka futhi kwadingeka izici zayo ezithile. Yonke into axhunyiwe. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, washintsha izifanekiso kanye eyeqisayo. Izimfuneko nabalingisi ababa auditioned indima, futhi ziye zashintsha. Kancane kancane Tsilinsky umsebenzi waqala ukuthuthukisa kwi round esisha.

Impumelelo efika umlingisi lapho wadlala komhlaba isisebenzi-wamavukelambuso, railcar e ifilimu "" Tobago "ushintsho Yebo" ngo-1965. Nokho, Le filimu imayelana emzabalazweni amaKhomanisi nge uhlelo wobunxiwankulu eLatvia, umbukeli uvezwa uhlobo adventure indaba.

Wadala Tsilinsky isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko ngokuphelele ukufanisa ngomoya isithombe ngokwaso. Smart ngesikhathi esifanayo a railcars nesibindi impela by Gunnar kwaba shí izinto futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ongumphehli konke okwenzekayo. Futhi isithombe adalwe umlingisi wayengaselona dummy angenandaba, kodwa ubuntu ngempela. Idatha zangaphandle sengathi umlingisi nakho kushintshile. Nobuhle bakhanya shades entsha, izici babe ethambile futhi kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.

Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa ngokwakho

Izindaba zokuphila zabantu abaye izuzwe eziphakeme kule mkhakha, noma nini kuqinisekisa umthetho osemqoka okuphumelela - lutho empilweni unikezwa ngaphambi nje kokuba uthola okuthile, kudingeka sizikhandle. Ngaphambi kokuba eze impumelelo, kudingeka kudlule eziningi ukuhlolwa, ulaka umlingisi ukuqongelela futhi kuyosiza umuntu uthole indlela efanele yokumkhulekela.

Kwaba njalo Gunnar Tsilinsky. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo khona ubuhlakani engaziwa - wayesebenza esiteji, uzama ukuthuthukisa emsebenzini wabo, kodwa abazibonanga umthelela ngetetsamelilwati akazange ujabulele ukwaneliseka ngokwazi ukuthi yomshikashika wabo siqu. Yena njalo walwa nabo - uyifuna ngokuqhubekayo, ngazama ezikhulayo. Lokhu kuphikiswa yafuna akukho nezindleko ezincane amandla kulolu hlangothi, futhi wasiza umlingisi ukuze abheke wena wazi izwe yakho yangaphakathi - ngakolunye. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlushwa kanye yosesho kanye ukuza impumelelo kanye nokuqashelwa.

Tsilinsky yaphakanyiswa khona njengendaba kumdlali. Kule minyaka edlule, lapho kuxoxwa, avuma ukuthi ine asizisoli neze isikhathi lapho kungekho muntu owayeke babekholelwa, "Ukube kwakungengenxa kulabo izindlela olunameva, bengingeke igcwaliseke kuze kube sekupheleni amaphutha azo bese ubungeke uqonde ukuthi kungani Angitholanga lokho luyatholakala kwabanye. " Gunnar Alfredovich hhayi kuphela zikhunjulwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, kodwa wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ukhohlwe ngakho - lona umyalo obaluleke kakhulu yayicebile.

"Nocturne"

Ngemva konyaka, le umlingisi Gunnar Tsilinsky, Filmography eliye agcwaliswa ezingasho izithombe omusha owadalwa isithombe iqhawe lyrical e ifilimu onesihloko esithi "Nocturne." Isithombe isitshela indaba ukuthandana phakathi abathandi bamazwe amabili emazweni ahlukahlukene - Latvians kanye French Georges UYvette. Against isizinda ubuhlobo ngokucacile kuboniswa abathandi umzabalazo wokulwa wobushiqela, kuqala Spain futhi kamuva e-France (intsha abakhonza kwababusi bempi international).

Lo mlingisi, abake kudlalwa indima namaqhawe, phendla njengoba umculi ukuhluza okukhulu. Nakuba ifilimu kuhlangene zici ezimbili zomsebenzi Tsilinsky - zobuqhawe lyrical. Ngaphambi izilaleli uvele izinhlamvu ezimbili. Omunye wabo wayenesibindi, elinye - isibindi wafundisa.

Nokho, izindima ngisho uphumelele amafilimu amabili kungenziwa ngokuthi kuphumelele ngempela ababengaphambi Tsilinsky umdlali movie.

Ukubona UNikolai Kuznetsov e ifilimu "umoya Okukhulu '- okungukuthi umsebenzi workshop umculi Gunnar Alfredovich Tsilinsky ukuthi kungilethele ukwaneliseka kwangempela kusuka umsebenzi futhi umbukeli, kanye umlingisi yena ngempela.

"Namandla Ngomoya"

Ukudweba "umoya Okukhulu '- i-movie zezikhonzi lempi, othi ubuqhawe umuntu wangempela - isithunywa UNikolai Kuznetsov. On indima ezihlobene indaba ezithakazelisayo - lapho Tsilinsky wathola ithuba inkanyezi e ifilimu, waqale wacabanga ukuthi kwakungeyona indlela yakhe, futhi wayefuna ukuyeka indima. Kodwa isiphetho akazange avumele ukungasabeli kahle umlingisi miss ihora lakhe abachwepheshile, akamvumelanga ukuba niyiqede eshisiwe wezandla zakhe.

Tsilinsky zilungiswe ngokucophelela ngoba ushutha i-movie. Watadisha ukwaziswa omlando, ukukhuluma nabantu besizwe sabo hlola edume. Lo mlingisi kuyingozi kakhulu wasondela udaba futhi wavuzwa ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe - Kuznetsov wayephila futhi samanje njengoba kakhulu. Kodwa umlingisi esiye sabhekana nalo lonke ekhishwa imizwelo kungenziwa kuphela wazibonela umculi, reincarnating esikrinini omunye umuntu.

Hhayi indima yokugcina idlalwa kanye neqiniso lokuthi ngemva Tsilinsky ngaleso sikhathi kwaba omkhulu oyibamba nakho esiteji nokusebenza kumafilimu ambalwa ithelevishini. Zonke Nhlanhla leyo, bonke lwabuthana, izinkanyezi babe.

umsebenzi umqondisi sika

Ngaphezu oyibamba imisebenzi Tsilinsky eyaziwa ngokuthi umqondisi ifilimu futhi screenwriter. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kule indima wafika ngo-1976. Umdwebo onesihloko esithi "Sonata phezu Lake" okuhleliwe noveli ngu Regina Eseri "Awu." Zonke ebhange Tsilinsky iqondiswe amafilimu eziyisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise "Ningesabi", "Ram", "nokugqwala", "Lapho amabhuleki ahlale", "Lokhu unyezi ongaziwa." Iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, kusukela ngo-1975, umqondisi we-Riga Film Studio kwaba Gunnar Tsilinsky.

ukuphila komuntu umlingisi athuthukile. Umkakhe esizayo, actress Veltoy Line wahlangana ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Nakuba uyithandile kakhulu lona wesifazane ngeminyaka engu Tsilinsky eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngokushesha, abantu abasha sishadile. Emshadweni, bathola indodana Aigars, kamuva owaya indlela abazali abo kanye nezimpilo zabo ukuba art. Kamuva waba kumdlali futhi umqondisi.

Gunnar Tsilinsky wabulawa isifo senhliziyo ngo-62 ngonyaka ubudala ngoJulayi 1992. umlingisi Buried Ihlathi Amathuna eRiga.