Car uhlelo anti-theft: izici, izikalo, ukubuyekezwa, intengo

Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, njengoba umshayeli iba "yensimbi ihhashi", uqala ukukhathazeka mayelana nombuzo: ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani yokufuna ezibizayo we abaduni? Imakethe inikeza izixazululo eziningi: mechanical anti-theft esebenzisa imishini ehlukahlukene electronic. Lokhu kuyakhuthaza, kodwa futhi nzima kakhulu ukukhetha.

Isivikelo elula ngokumelene ukweba

imishini Mechanical - a ukukhiya amadivayisi ekhethekile efakwe gearbox, amasondo ayo, ahamba ngebhayisikili. Ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezifana zenzelwe ngezikulufo noma izikhonkwane. Umsebenti wabo - ukuvimbela lokuqondisa noma ibhokisi. Abaningi uzokhumbula zokuvikela inkathi yokubusa 90s. Omunye sokungabaza mayelana Mechanics. Kodwa namuhla konke ishintshile kakhulu. Modern anti-blocker behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ibukeke lube ukuzikhohlisa leli sondo.

A uhambo olufushane ku esidlule

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa protivougonok mechanical iqala kusukela esikhathini nesenzakalo izimoto zokuqala endleleni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-nezinto ezithinta imishini ukuphepha waqala ngo-1886. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi imoto ungakwazi ukukhokhela hhayi wonke umuntu. Isimemezelo kwaba okungabizi abantu kuphela mkhulu kakhulu. Konke okunye, yebo, benza babanomona. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi ezinye zezakhamizi baphupha ukweba isimangaliso ubuchwepheshe.

Ngakho okokuqala yaphakamisa umbuzo ka kanjani ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ukuvikela i ithoyizi ezibizayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ayizange nhlobo nanoma yikuphi ukuphepha izinhlaba. Into kuphela elatholakala abashayeli lokuqala - anti-theft system on amasondo ayo, ukukhiya sivala umnyango, Imigudu ezahlukene kanye nezixhumanisi, kanye nezinye izinto ezingase kuphazamisa umsebenzi imoto ngaleyo ndlela ngiwusindise kusuka ukweba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho naphezu ukuzivikela, imoto yokuqala yebiwe ngo-1889 ngokuqondile igalaji we baron French ocebile.

Izakhi lokuqala zokuzivikela asidingi yimuphi ukufakwa akhethekile babemane ukukhwezwa. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, imishini zokuzivikela babe ngqo linamathele izimoto efektri. imoto Landelayo uhlelo anti-theft waqala ukuthandwa, futhi ukufakwa wathatha workshop yangasese.

Izinhlobo mechanical ukuphepha izinhlelo

Bonke zingahlukaniswa zibe zilwane ezinkulu ezintathu. Ngakho, ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• Izinsiza kusebenza, ekuvimbeleni ukunyakaza.
• Amadivayisi ukuvikela nsada ku endlwaneni eyakhiwe.
• Ukukhiya uhlelo for izingxenye ezahlukene imoto.

Elements sokuvimba ukunyakaza

Iqembu imishini, umsebenzi kabani main ukuvimbela ukunyakaza akunakubangelwa blocker ngoba kushaft Pheqa ikhasi. izindlela ezinjalo ogibele-negcwele ezingemuva-wheel drive izimoto. Uvala yelunga uvala izici wesifunda.

Ingxenye uvala efakwe egumbini umgibeli, futhi umbandela wesibili - the underbody. Lapha, i-simiso siyasebenza Ukujikeleza Ilokhi bendiza shaft, futhi umshini uye Yiqiniso, ngeke ube khona.

Ukuvikelwa Mechanical ngokumelene ukufinyelela salon

Leli qembu ingenye izinhlelo ezivamile. Ukuvikelwa anti-theft kuhloswe ukuvikela okuqukethwe yangaphakathi futhi imishini salon. Lezi amadivayisi ukuvimba iminyango, bonnet futhi ukuqalisa isivalo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo ukubeka emuva ngesikhathi inhlangano elihambayo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo eziningi futhi usebenzise uhlelo Ukuvikelwa kagesi, lapho isethi eyengeziwe iyiphi izakhi lokukhanda.

Blocker zemishini

Lena ithandwa kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu imoto anti-theft uhlelo. Izindlela liphazamisane Izingxenye eziyisisekelo emotweni. izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa. Eyokuqala block transmission, kanye nezimboni isondo ukukhiya yesibili futhi abakuvumeli ukujikisa. Bobabili amadivayisi ingafakwa ngumkhiqizi noma ngaphezu kwalokho.

Ukukhiya gearbox eduze isikhethi yokudlulisela in gumbi, ungathola umgodi ekhethekile. Kukhona ifakwe pin metal ukukhiywa ekhethekile. Susa ngaphandle ukhiye cishe akunakwenzeka ngisho ngamathuluzi isandla. Hlomisani isivikelo esinjalo singaba njengesihluthulelo imoto nge Mechanics kanye automatic transmission.

Endabeni a mechanical gearshift Ilokhi uzokwenza kungenzeki ukuziyisa zonke omoya, ngaphandle reverse.

Ngo yokudlulisela yesimanje othomathikhi ayikwazi ukususwa kanye ibhokisi isikhethi imodi yokupaka. Imoto ngeke uhambe kuphi nhlobo.

Ngaphandle interdigitated, manje futhi isendalini kukhona imiklamo ngaphandle izikhonkwane. Amalokhi yangaphakathi asetshenziswa kubo. Lolu hlelo imoto anti-theft ngeke unike isela ithuba ukusebenza isigwedlo. Ukuze ibe ivula ivala mshini ukhiye ekhethekile liyadingeka. Le nqaba itholakala kuyi-dashboard noma phakathi izihlalo eziphambili.

Blocker eziqondisa ikholomu enamathiselwe imoto ngayinye evamile. Isimiso Ngokuthakazelisayo okusebenzela alusebenzise. Ngakho, lo mshini ixhunywe inkinobho ukuthungela. Uma ukhiye akusona isihluthulelo, amasondo ayo Kunenkolelo futhi ngeke ukwazi ukushintshanisa. Konke lokhu kungenxa blocker omuhle, ngaphandle koyedwa. Ngokuvamile kwensimbi okuthathwe kuso la izindlela ekhiqizwa, akanayo ezingeni lelisetulu amandla, omunye ithuba eqinile futhi abukhali - blocker futhi ephukile.

abashayeli abaningi ngaphezu kwalokho zisebenzisa olwengeziwe lokuvikela zangaphandle. Anti-theft system on amasondo ayo futhi ifana ibhokisi ehambisana amasondo ayo. Le ngxenye ehlangene sokuval ibhodlela ekhethekile, esisogwini iphaneli sensimbi. Nokho, lokhu kukhawulela ububanzi ukuzungeza amasondo ayo.

Mshini ifakwe yokukhiya okuyinto angavulwa kuphela ukhiye ekhethekile. Mhlawumbe omunye ecabanga ukuthi akusiyo kahle ngokwanele, futhi ungakwazi ukuvula Ilokhi. Empeleni, ukuze uyivule futhi ususe ngisho professional imoto isela babe umjuluko kuhle. Akuvamile isela ufuna ukubhekana imoto lapho olandelayo engavikelekile, okulula kakhulu ukuntshontsha. Kukhona umphumela ngokwengqondo omuhle.

Ngaphansi kabanzi izindlela ukukhiya ihamba. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi awayona ukudayiswa. Futhi, okuthiwa "sekretki" isondo. Kuyini "sekretki"? Lokhu imishudo angajwayelekile ukuthi kungenziwa unscrewed kuphela ukhiye ekhethekile okukhona ikhophi eyodwa kanye ingumnikazi.

"Sekretki" musa ukuvikela ukweba, futhi abalandeli be lokuthola kalula imali ngaphezulu - ngokuvamile amasela basonta kwesondo, imoto lufakwa izitini.

Ngazo zonke izinzuzo lokhu kufakwa spetskrepezha amadivayisi antitheft akuqinisekisi isivikelo. Bafunda indlela ukubuyela emuva ngo-90s. Manje, yebo, likhiqiza imikhiqizo tech. Kodwa uma isondo is hhayi intshontshiwe, ukhiye kunekhophi eyodwa kuphela, futhi iziqobosho kukhona prikipet evamile noma umnikazi ilahlekelwa ukhiye.

Yiqiniso, i-Mechanics - lokhu akulona electronics, futhi amasela wazibonela, amadivayisi njenge ningabi isithiyo esikhulu. Nokho, abashayeli kakhulu iminyaka eminingi ukujabulela izinhlelo ezifana Ukuvikelwa netindlela ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle.

Mechanical imoto anti-theft uhlelo: ukukhetha

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kubalulekile ukunquma onjani Mechanics ukuhlomisa umshini. Abantu abaningi bazithatha interlocks kuphela ayo, elinye - e neseleko ukukhiya yokuhlola. Kanti abanye ukuthenga konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo: ukuzivikela ezinhle - eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphela.

Ngakho, i-mechanical imishini anti-theft kufanele libe izingxenye ezintathu. Into yokuqala Akumelwe uvumele isela ukungena gumbi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusiza idivayisi ukukhiya hood, umzimba kanye iminyango. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuphuca umhlaseli ukuqala imoto, ukusiza angajwayelekile Ilokhi ngamaketanga, hood ivimbela esebenzisa uhlelo electromechanical.

Futhi ekugcineni, yesithathu - ayikuvumeli umhlaseli ukuya ngemoto. Setha gearbox yokuvala, ayo, ahamba ngebhayisikili. Ukuze uvikeleke futhi okuthembekile oluphelele kuyodingeka ukuthenga konke. Nokho, lapho uthenga ukukhiya i-CPR kuphela kubalulekile ukwazi ezintathu ehilelekile amancane, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukhiye mechanical kumele basebente ngekubambisana alamu. Uvala zedivayisi ukukhiya kumele kwenziwe asezingeni elifanele metal. Uma ukuthenga kufanele makudle imishini jikelele.

Ilokhi Universal - kuyindlela engcono ukuvikela umshini. Kukhona uhlelo enjalo kusukela $ 50. Kukhethwa uhlelo incike isabelomali futhi umkhiqizo we imoto. Kukhethwa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umshini uyolala ebusuku egcekeni, liphinde kuwufanele ukuthenga blocker ngoba hood futhi uvala kushaft ayo.

Garant: idivayisi anti-theft

Ngaphansi brand "yisiboniso" ngo-1995 kwaveza mechanical anti-theft izinhlelo. Njengoba izimangalo umakhi, Tolyatti ngokuqinile "Flim" futhi "Garant" ngeke zikhishwe ukweba, kodwa ngeke alibale isela ngesikhathi ihora noma ngaphezulu. Kwaphela isigamu sehora kubahlaseli - uphawu lokunethezeka. Phakathi uhla eziningi izinhlelo ezahlukene, afaneleka izimoto nezimoto ezifuywayo. Izindlela njalo nokuthuthukela futhi ekuthuthukiseni.

Ububanzi sha ethulwa besshtyrevye sivala ukukhiya okuseshwa "inxusa". Ahluke ukuthi gumbi efakwe a isilinda yokuvala. Mshini ongaphakathi okufanayo. Isikhethi isethwe ukuthi likuphi bese ikhiyiwe. "Bastion" - ubuxhakaxhaka obuzisebenzela Ukuvikelwa. Lokhu ukuthungela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvikela ekusetshenzisweni okungagunyaziwe. Eceleni isethiwe inkinobho ngawo ungaqala injini.

"Vimba-suite" - a eziqondisa kushaft uhlelo yokuvala. Lokhu pin, okuyinto njó elihlangana ekhethekile. Kufanele kube uhlelo zamadola 300. Lo mkhiqizo kufanelekile onobuhle iningi izimoto. Ukuze izimoto Vaz nezinye brand ezifuywayo abe uchungechunge CL.

"Tehnoblok"

Anti-Theft System "Tehnoblok" - kuba eseyintsha phakathi mechanical anti-theft izinhlelo. Lokhu imishini isebenza nge amabhuleki kanye bamba. Isakhiwo kuyahambisana ngokugcwele brand iningi izimoto. Lena immobiliser eziyinkimbinkimbi mechanical, alifani nelamuntu.

Isisekelo kuyinto block olukhethekile namandla high non-ukubuya valve. Uhlelo efakwe ngobuhlakani endlwaneni eyakhiwe. Iyunithi yakhiwe ibe womoya imoto futhi wokubacindezela. Umgomo we operation isekelwe isenzo valve isheke, ukuthi uma usetha umshini ukuvikela uphazamisa ukunyakaza emoyeni noma uketshezi wokubacindezela.

Abakhiqizi bathi ukususwa akunakwenzeka ngokomthetho. Ukuzama ukususa asihole depressurization. Futhi wakhe isigelekeqe yokutakula kuzodingeka basebenze ubusuku bonke.

Anti-theft "Tehnoblok" uhlelo kungaba elula asebenzayo. It yasungulwa ngesisekelo umsebenzi eRussia, ubusika bakhona yayo kanye okushisa aphansi. Isici - ikhono ukuvikela ukuntshontshwa, ngisho nemishini ekhethekile.

"Tehnoblok": Izibuyekezo

Abanikazi usho nekusebenta kweluhlelo. Kodwa-ke kuphumelela kuphela uma isela akuyona okhokhelwayo. Phakathi izinzuzo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana akukho subscription Imali ukusetshenziswa izaphulelo for "CASCO" ukuhayijekha i.

Nge zonke izinzuzo kukhona nemibi. Okokuqala - lena umqondo okungalungile. "Tehnoblok" isebenza kuphela ngaphansi izenzo ezithile isela. Zonke ezinye ohlelweni ayinikeli Ukuvikelwa. Enye lokususa, ezithinta anti-theft uhlelo - intengo (kusuka $ 500). Enye inothi njengoba kokungenela ethile idivayisi iphinde uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki. abanikazi abaningi baye babika isimo ukukhiqiza efektri, futhi ezihlukahlukene amaphutha amancane.

isilinganiso

abakhiqizi eziphezulu ezinhlanu namuhla:

1. "Sher Khan".
2. "Tomahawk".
3. "Centurion".
4. "Alligator".
5. "UFaro".

zikagesi

Electronic anti-theft uhlelo ezimweni eziningi uzokwazi ukuvikela umshini eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zihlukaniswa electronics zabo zisebenza kahle. Ngakho, ukuhlukanisa immobilisers futhi alamu. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, ungathola izinhlelo okuxubile.

Immobiliser, nesihluthu mechanical - konke Ukuvikelwa yekwentiwa. Immobiliser - idivayisi ekhethekile uphelelise le ukuthungela. Uma inikwe amandla, abahlukaniswe wesifunda ebalulekile phansi isimiso sikagesi. Injini ngeke ukuqala. immobilisers Modern aphule 2-3 chain.

Mkhosi isetshenziselwa Ukuvikelwa asebenzayo nokunakwa. Nale ecacile zonke. mkhosi Electronic kunciphisa ukungakhululeki kusukela ukusetshenziswa immobilizers nesihluthu esiphansi, kodwa futhi kudala izinzuzo ezengeziwe. amakhono Good ukuzivikela ine anti-theft alarm, intengo iphezulu kakhulu - ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30.

immobilizers

Vumela noma vimbela idivayisi kufanele nomnikazi oyedwa. Ngenxa yale njongo electronic Ikhodi okhiye. Lena chip ekhethekile, okuyinto uchaza nekhodi ehlukile. Akunakwenzeka eyolanda isigamu sehora.

alamu

amadivaysi Modern bakhethe amanye amathuba ezithakazelisayo. It is ukusebenza central locking, amawindi asebenza ngogesi, imodi igalaji, akude uqale injini. Abanye onobuhle nazo immobilizers.

alamu Kufaka ilawula amaphuzu amaningana ukhiye emotweni, futhi uma uzama ayehlasela icuphe isignali ezwakalayo futhi ezibukwayo. Isibalo amaphuzu kuncike izinga kudivayisi, futhi izinzwa enikeziwe ngokwabo.

Uma ukhetha abaningi banesithakazelo okuwuphawu kahle. Kuye izindleko imodeli uyovikelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Electronic esheyininikhiye Key isebenza uhla UHF. Imvamisa kukhona njalo futhi sibuyela kwesejwayelekile. I omoya isignali ifakwe. Ngo onobuhle lanamuhla ezibizayo Algorithms esitebeleni, futhi ukukhethwa ikhodi kwaba imizuzu ngokwanele.

imishini yesimanje has ezingeni lelisetulu Ukuvikelwa. Ngakho, amayunithi zinama antiskanirovaniem, edonsa ikhodi Lidlulisela ne infrared. Konke lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukwambula ohlelweni. Faka amadivayisi anti-theft plan onjalo - kwanele isivikelo.

Namuhla kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu alarm system nge-GPS futhi ye-GSM. Phatha iyona imishini kwenzeke esebenzisa i-SMS imiyalezo. Ububanzi - lonke lelo zwe. Abantu abaningi ukuthengwa okuwuphawu uhlelo GLONASS. Letindlela ngeke wenze umsindo ungawuzwa injini leqembu.

Imishini enjalo ine ukuthandwa eliphakeme. Ibonisa simo anti-theft izinhlelo. Izinhlobo eziphambili zomakhalekhukhwini ungakwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele zonke electronics, ukuvimba umsebenzi wonke amayunithi. I ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo imoto namuhla - kuba ngokoqobo. Ukuvikelwa ekusetshenzisweni okungagunyaziwe ngamathuluzi yesimanje 100% isiqinisekiso, kodwa imoto kahle futhi uvikeleke intshontshiwe kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani kokufaka anti-theft amadivayisi imoto.